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Influences the Shape of the Floor on the Behavior of Buildings Under Seismic Effect

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Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Materials and Sustainable Development (ISMSD 2019)

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Abstract

Earthquakes are among the most deadly natural events, as we have seen during the Sumatra earthquake (12/26/2004> 227 000 deaths) or the earthquake in Haiti (12/01/2010> 220 000 deaths). Even if it is not possible to predict the next seismic event, the mechanism of the earthquake is now better known. Structural damage after an earthquake is always a challenge for researchers and engineers pushing to improve and increase the capacity of structures. To this end, in this article we have proposed a new structure form cells of bees that is to say in the hexagonal form. To demonstrate the success of our proposal and its feasibility we made a comparison between two 3D digital models of hexagonal shape (cell bee) and ancient form. The results from the comparison ascertain the behavior of our model of hexagonal shape (cell bee) very effective in reducing the movements along all axes (x, y) and his more economical as ancient form. Finally, we can say that this proposed new form hexagonal structures form or as a bee cells is capable of reducing earthquake disasters.

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Acknowledgments

This research was supported by the Algerian Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research (MESRS) as part of the grant for the PRFU research project n° A01L02UN140120200002 and by the University of Tiaret, in Algeria.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Laboratory of Geomatics and Sustainable Development, University of Tiaret, Tiaret, Algeria

    T. Bensattalah, T. Hassaine Daouadji & M. Zidour

  2. Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Applied Sciences, University of Tiaret, Tiaret, Algeria

    T. Bensattalah, T. Hassaine Daouadji & M. Zidour

Authors
  1. T. Bensattalah
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  2. T. Hassaine Daouadji
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  3. M. Zidour
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to T. Hassaine Daouadji .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Université M’hamed Bougara Boumerdes, Boumerdès, Algeria

    Abdelbaki Benmounah

  2. Université M’hamed Bougara Boumerdes, Boumerdès, Algeria

    Mohamed Tahar Abadlia

  3. Faculté de Technologie, Université M’hamed Bougara Boumerdes, Boumerdès, Algeria

    Mohamed Saidi

  4. Université M’hamed Bougara Boumerdes, Boumerdès, Algeria

    Abdellatif Zerizer

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Bensattalah, T., Hassaine Daouadji, T., Zidour, M. (2020). Influences the Shape of the Floor on the Behavior of Buildings Under Seismic Effect. In: Benmounah, A., Abadlia, M.T., Saidi, M., Zerizer, A. (eds) Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Materials and Sustainable Development. ISMSD 2019. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43268-3_3

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