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Evolutionary Macroecology and the Geographical Patterns of Neotropical Diversification

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Neotropical Diversification: Patterns and Processes

Part of the book series: Fascinating Life Sciences ((FLS))

Abstract

Over the last decades, the geographical distribution of species, as well as its associated patterns have been at the core of the macroecology research program. Gradients in geographic range size and shape, as well as range overlap (species richness), reveal broad-scale patterns that may help to infer underlying ecological processes, mainly related to climatic and environmental variation. However, it is clear now that evolutionary processes are at least equally important, demanding the inclusion of an evolutionary dimension to better understand such patterns. In this review, we discuss recent macroecological approaches to study evolutionary patterns at the geographical scale, and exemplify some of these approaches with data from a model group of Neotropical birds, the Furnariides.

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Acknowledgments

Work by FV and JAFDF has been supported by several grants from Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), Brazil. FV is currently supported by CONACYT, Mexico. JNP-L. is supported by the University of Minnesota College of Biological Sciences’ Grand Challenges in Biology Postdoctoral Program. This chapter is also developed in the context of National Institutes for Science and Technology (INCT) in Ecology, Evolution and Biodiversity Conservation, supported by MCTIC/CNPq (proc. 465610/2014-5) and FAPEG (proc. 201810267000023).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Laboratorio de Macroecología Evolutiva, Red de Biología Evolutiva, Instituto de Ecología, A.C., Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico

    Fabricio Villalobos

  2. Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, MN, USA

    Jesús N. Pinto-Ledezma

  3. Museo de História Natural Noel Kempff Mercado, Universidad Autónoma Gabriel René Moreno, Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia

    Jesús N. Pinto-Ledezma

  4. Departamento de Ecologia, Instituto de Ciências Biologicas, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, GO, Brazil

    José Alexandre Felizola Diniz-Filho

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  1. Fabricio Villalobos
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  2. Jesús N. Pinto-Ledezma
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  3. José Alexandre Felizola Diniz-Filho
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Laboratory of Paleoecology, Institute of Earth Sciences Jaume Almera (CSIC), Barcelona, Spain

    Valentí Rull

  2. Department of Biology, City College of New York, New York, NY, USA

    Ana Carolina Carnaval

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Villalobos, F., Pinto-Ledezma, J.N., Diniz-Filho, J.A.F. (2020). Evolutionary Macroecology and the Geographical Patterns of Neotropical Diversification. In: Rull, V., Carnaval, A. (eds) Neotropical Diversification: Patterns and Processes. Fascinating Life Sciences. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31167-4_5

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