Abstract
Hammer or claw toe surgery may require a proximal interphalangeal joint (PIP) or distal interphalangeal joint (DIP) fusion or resection arthroplasty. This may result in a malunited, non-united stiff toe or a deformed, unstable floppy toe. All elements of the deformity require addressing for success, including performing releases of the MTP, EDL, and proximal phalanx or metatarsal bone osteotomies. Treatment requires revision fusion and realignment of the toe(s). At the time of revision fusion, the edges of the bone are meticulously resected preserving maximal bone stock. Bone graft dowels harvested from either the iliac crest or calcaneus are packed into the voids. One to three intramedullary K-wires or a screw are used for fixation. The wires are left in for 6 weeks, while the patient avoids rolling through ball of the foot.
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Orapin, J., Schon, L.C. (2020). Revision Surgery for the Failed Hammer Toe. In: Berkowitz, M., Clare, M., Fortin, P., Schon, L., Sanders, R. (eds) Revision Surgery of the Foot and Ankle. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29969-9_4
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