Abstract
We propose empathy to be the process of relating to another in a mode that facilitates the creative elaboration of mutual understanding and recognition. The empathic mode thus presupposes both commonality and difference as it seeks the development of a common languageāa shared network of meanings, allowing one to see beyond pre-existing commonalities and create new ones. In this chapter, we elaborate this understanding of the nature of empathy to contextualize the bio-behavioral underpinnings of commonality and the innate capacities we have for bridging difference. Finally, we discuss barriers to and breakdowns of the empathic mode such as cultural difference, dehumanization, and stigma.
This chapter was contributed to by Zimri S. Yaseen in his personal capacity. The opinions expressed therein are the authorsā own and do not reflect the views of the Food and Drug Administration, the Department of Health and Human Services, or the United States government.
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Yaseen, Z.S., Foster, A.E. (2019). What Is Empathy?. In: Foster, A.E., Yaseen, Z.S. (eds) Teaching Empathy in Healthcare. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29876-0_1
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