Abstract
This work presents biologically inspired method of gait generation. It uses the reference to the periodic signals generated by biological Central Pattern Generator (CPG). The coupled oscillators with correction functions are used to produce leg joint trajectories. The human gait is used as the reference pattern. The features of generated gait are compared to the human walk. The example illustrates well the profit offered by the optimization using genetic algorithm. The problem would be impossible to solve using traditional approach.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Barricelli NA (1954) Esempi numerici di processi di evoluzione. Methods 6:45–68
Barricelli NA (1957) Symbiogenetic evolution processes realized by artificial methods. Methods 9:143–182
Bay JS, Hemami H (1987) Modeling of a neural pattern generator with coupled nonlinear oscillators. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng BME-34(4):297–306
Buchli J, Righetti L, Ijspeert AJ (2006) Engineering entrainment and adaptation in limit circle systems. From bilogical inspiration to application in robotics. Biol Cybern 95:645–664
Crosby JL (1973) Computer simulation in genetics. Wiley, London
Fogel DB (ed) (1998) Evolutionary computation: the fossil record. IEEE, New York
Fraser A (1957) Simulation of genetic systems by automatic digital computers. I. Introduction. Aust J Biol Sci 10:492–499
Fraser A, Burnell D (1970) Computer models in genetics. McGraw-Hill, New York
Harada K, Yoshida E, Yokoi K (eds) (2010) Motion planning for humanoid robots. Springer
Holland JH (1992) Adaptation in natural and artificial systems: an introductory analysis with applications to biology, control and artificial intelligence. MIT (reprint)
Ijspeert AJ (2008) Central pattern generators for locomotion control in animals and robots; a review. Preprint of Neural Networks 21/4:642–653
Kulic D, Venture G, Yamane K, Demircan E, Mizuuchi I, Mombaur K (2016) Anthropomorphic movement analysis and synthesis: a survey of methods and applications. IEEE Trans Robot 32(4):776–795
Nakanishi J, Morimoto J, Endo G, Cheng G, Schaal S, Kawato M (2004) Learning from demonstration and adaptation of biped locomotion. Robot Auton Syst 47:79–91
Ouezdou FB, Konno A et al (2002) ROBIAN biped project – a tool for the analysis of the human-being locomotion system. In: Proceedings of the 5th international conference on climbing and walking robots
Santos CP, Juan NA, Moreno C (2017) Biped locomotion control through a biomimetic CPG-based controller. J Intell Robotic Syst 85(1):47–70
Turing AM (1950) Computing machinery and intelligence. Mind LIX(238):433–460
Vaughan ChL, Davis BL, O’Connor JC (1992) Dynamics of human gait. Champaign: Human Kinetics Publishers
Vukobratovic M, Borovac B (2004) Zero-moment point – thirty five years of its life. Int J HR 1(1):157–173
Vukobratovic M, Stepanenko Y (1972) On the stability of anthropomorphic systems. Math Biosci 15:1–37
Winter DA (1991) Biomechanics and motor control of human gait: normal, elderly and pathological. University of Waterloo, Ontario
Zielinska T (1996) Coupled oscillators utilized as gait rhythm generators of a two-legged walking machine. Biol Cybern 74:263–273
Zielinska T, Chew ChM, Kryczka P, Jargilo T (2009) Robot gait synthesis using the scheme of human motion skills development. Mech Mach Theory 44(3):541–558
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Zielinska, T. (2020). Synthesis of Reference Trajectories for Humanoid Robot Supported by Genetic Algorithm. In: Bennis, F., Bhattacharjya, R. (eds) Nature-Inspired Methods for Metaheuristics Optimization. Modeling and Optimization in Science and Technologies, vol 16. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26458-1_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26458-1_15
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-26457-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-26458-1
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)