Abstract
The previous chapters argued that something much like a highly punctuated phase transition must be common at various scales in extended conflict. At the tactical level, this is expressed as sudden collapse consequent on a failure of control, even if the units involved are not simply overrun. At the strategic level, Larmarckian versions of Eldredge/Gould punctuated equilibrium may dominate. The implication is that cognitive networks, which are inherently information networks, may often, if not always, be subject to “symmetry breaking” transitions, involving changes in underlying group or, more likely, groupoid structures.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Wallace, D., and R. Wallace. 1998. A plague on your houses. New York: Verso.
The Rand Fire Project. 1979. Fire deployment analysis: A public policy analysis case study. New York: North Holland.
Wallace, R., and D. Wallace. 1977. Studies on the Collapse of Fire Service in New York City 1972–1976: The impact of pseudoscience in public policy. Washington, DC: University Press of America.
Wallace, R. 2018. Canonical Instabilities of Autonomous Vehicle Systems: The unsettling reality behind the dreams of greed. New York: Springer.
Geroliminis, N., and J. Sun. 2011. Hysteresis phenomena of a macroscopic fundamental diagram in freeway networks. Transportation Research B 45: 966979.
Blandin, S., et al. 2011. A general phase transition model for vehicular traffic. SIAM Journal of Applied Mathematics 71: 107127.
Sugiyama, Y., M. Fukui, M. Kikuchi, K. Hasebe, A. Nakayama, K. Nishinari, S. Tadaki, and S. Yukawa. 2008. Traffic jams without bottlenecks—experimental evidence for the physical mechanism of the formation of a jam. New Journal of Physics 10: 033001.
Maerivoet, S., and B. De Moor. 2006. Data quality travel time estimation and reliability. Katholieke University Leuven 06030.
Corless, R., G. Gonnet, D. Hare, D. Jeffrey, and D. Knuth. 1996. On the Lambert W-function. Advances in Computational Mathematics 4: 329359.
Monkonnen, E. 2001. Murder in New York City. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Wallace, R., D. Wallace, J.E. Ullmann, and H. Andrews. 1999. Deindustrialization, inner-city decay, and the hierarchical diffusion of AIDS in the USA: how neoliberal and cold war policies magnified the ecological niche for emerging infections and created a national security crisis. Environment and Planning A 31: 113–139.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Wallace, R. (2020). Failure of a Paramilitary System: A Case History of Catastrophe. In: Cognitive Dynamics on Clausewitz Landscapes. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26424-6_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26424-6_11
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-26423-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-26424-6
eBook Packages: Political Science and International StudiesPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)