Skip to main content

Exploiting Frames for Fun

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Spontaneous Play in the Language Classroom
  • 205 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter draws on recorded data gathered from three small classes of low-proficiency learners (each consisting of between three and five participants) and their teachers while undertaking various classroom activities. The notion of the interpretative frame is central to the chapter and is an important concept in understanding play. The frame tells interlocutors what is going on at any given moment. In the language classroom context, the play-as-rehearsal frame is often a part of the official schedule. The featured data shows how learners are able by various means to turn such scenarios into play-as-fun frames which they variously use either to subvert or to reinforce classroom norms.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 49.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 64.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    I use the name “David” to refer to myself when I feature in the research data.

References

  • Appel, J. (2007). Language teaching in performance. International Journal of Applied Linguistics, 17(3), 277–293.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bakhtin, M. M. (1984). Rabelais and his world. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bartlett, R. C. (1932). Remembering: A study in experimental and social psychology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bateson, G. (1972). Steps to an ecology of mind. New York: Ballantine.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brkinjac, T. (2009). Humour in English as a Lingua Franca. Saarbrucken: VDM Verlag Dr. Muller.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carter, R. (2004). Language and creativity: The art of common talk. Abingdon: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cook, G. (1994). Discourse and literature: The interplay of form and mind. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cook, G. (2000). Language play, language learning. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goffman, E. (1974). Frame analysis. Boston: Northeastern University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goffman, E. (1981). Forms of talk. Oxford: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gordon, C. (2002). “I’m Mommy and you’re Natalie”: Role-reversal and embedded frames in mother-child discourse. Language in Society, 31(5), 679–720. https://doi.org/10.1017/S004740450231501X.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gordon, C. (2008). A(p)parent play: Blending frames and reframing in family talk. Language in Society, 37(3), 319–349. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0047404508080536.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gumperz, J. J. (1982). Discourse strategies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Holmes, J. (2000). Politeness, power and provocation: How humour functions in the workplace. Discourse Studies, 2(2), 159–185. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461445600002002002.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hoyle, S. (1993). Participation frameworks in sportscasting play: Imaginary and literary footing. In D. Tannen (Ed.), Framing in discourse (pp. 114–145). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lantolf, J. (1997). The function of language play in the acquisition of L2 Spanish. In W. R. Glass & A. T. Perez-Leroux (Eds.), Contemporary perspectives on the acquisition of Spanish (pp. 3–24). Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lantolf, J. (2001). Introducing sociocultural theory. Sociocultural theory and second language learning (pp. 1–26). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Linell, P. (1998). Approaching dialogue: Talk, interaction and contexts in dialogical perspectives. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Long, M. H., & Crookes, G. (1992). Three approaches to task-based syllabus design. TESOL Quarterly, 26, 27–56.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morreall, J. (1987). The philosophy of laughter and humour. New York: State University of New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Halloran, K. (2006). The literary mind. In S. Goodman & K. O’Halloran (Eds.), The art of English: Literary creativity (pp. 364–389). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rampton, B. (2006). Language in late modernity: Interaction in an urban school. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Raskin, V. (1985). Semantic mechanisms of humor. Dordrecht, Holland: D. Reidel.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sacks, H., Schegloff, E. A., & Jefferson, G. (1974). A simple systematics for the organization of turn-taking in conversation. Language, 50, 696–735.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sinclair, J., & Coulthard, M. (1975). Towards an analysis of discourse. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Skehan, P. (1998). A cognitive approach to language learning. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tannen, D., & Wallat, C. (1993). Interactive frames and knowledge schemas in interaction: Examples from a medical examination/interview. In D. Tannen (Ed.), Framing in discourse (pp. 57–76). New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • van Lier, L. (1988). The classroom and the language learner: Ethnography and second-language classroom research. Harlow: Longman.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to David Hann .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Hann, D. (2020). Exploiting Frames for Fun. In: Spontaneous Play in the Language Classroom. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26304-1_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26304-1_4

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-26303-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-26304-1

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics