Skip to main content

Implementation of Neural Network-Based Classification Approach on Embedded Platform

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
CMBEBIH 2019 (CMBEBIH 2019)

Part of the book series: IFMBE Proceedings ((IFMBE,volume 73))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 2333 Accesses

Abstract

Among a number of challenges present in monitoring systems, an efficient implementation of complex time-consuming algorithms and an identification of relevant features from gathered signals still gain high attention. Compared with the signals captured from human body, the problem of identification and classification of abnormalities in electroencephalography (EEG) and electrocardiography (ECG) signals is correlated to the diagnosis of a number of neurological, neuromuscular, and psychological disorders, such as epilepsy, sleep disorders, and similar. The problem of epileptic seizure detection based on EEG signal is discussed in this contribution. Special emphasis here is given to epileptic seizure detection using real-time signal processing based on Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) embedded platforms. Proposed approach involves an implementation of classification algorithm relied on Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) on FPGA board, whilst the extraction of features from EEG signal is performed offline. Accordingly, real-time implementation of ANN-based approach and its comparison with conventional approaches with respect to accuracy, runtime speedup, and applicability to low-power consumption (wearable) devices is in the main focus. The implementation is based on benchmark data available from public repositories and loopback testing.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Ristovic, M., Lubura, S., Jokic, D.: Implementation of CORDIC algorithm on FPGA ALTERA cyclone. In: Proceeding of 20th Telecommunications Forum 2012, pp. 875–878 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Catic, A., Gurbeta, L., Kurtovic-Kozaric, A., Mehmedbasic, S., Badnjevic, A.: Application of neural networks for classification of Patau, Edwards, Down, Turner and Klinefelter Syndrome based on first trimester maternal serum screening data, ultrasonographic findings and patient demographics. BMC Med. Genomics 11, 19 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12920-018-0333-2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Gurbeta, L., Badnjevic, A., Maksimovic, M., Omanovic-Miklicanin, E., Sejdic, E.: A telehealth system for automated diagnosis of asthma and chronical obstructive pulmonary disease. J. Am. Med. Inform. Assoc. 25(9), 1213–1217 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocy055

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Avdić, M., Džuzić, N., Hasanić, O., Spahić, A., Skenderagić, L.S., Badnjević, A., Hukić, M.: Development of a novel biofilm classification tool and comparative analysis of result interpretation methodologies for the evaluation of biofilm forming capacity of bacteria using tissue culture plate method. Med Glas (Zenica). 16(1):13–21 (2019). https://doi.org/10.17392/997-19

  5. Badnjevic, A., Gurbeta, L., Custovic, E.: An expert diagnostic system to automatically identify asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in clinical settings. Nat. Sci. Rep. 8, 11645 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-30116-2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Mutlu, A.Y.: Detection of epileptic dysfunctions in EEG signals using Hilbert vibration decomposition. Biomed. Signal Process. Control. 40, 33–40 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Medithe, J.W.C., Nelakuditi, U.R.: Study of normal and abnormal EEG. In: Proceeding of 3rd International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems 2016, vol. 01, pp. 1–4 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Jiao, Z., Gao, X., Wang, Y., Li, J., Xu, H.: Deep convolutional neural networks for mental load classification based on EEG data. Pattern Recogn. 76, 582–595 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Acharya, U.R., Oh, S.L., Hagiwara, Y., Tan, J.H., Adeli, H.: Deep convolutional neural network for the automated detection and diagnosis of seizure using EEG signals. Comput. Biol. Med. 1–9 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Tang, Z., Li, C., Sun, S.: Single-trial eeg classification of motor imagery using deep convolutional neural networks. Opt.-Int. J. Light. Electron Opt. 130, 11–18 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Behncke, J., Schirrmeister, R.T., Burgard, W., Ball, T.: The signature of robot action success in EEG signals of a human observer: decoding and visualization using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks. In: Proceeding 6th International Conference on Brain-Computer Interface 2018, pp. 1–6 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Liu, Q., Zhao, X.-G., Hou, Z.-G., Liu, H.-G.: Deep belief networks for eeg-based concealed information test. In: International Symposium on Neural Networks, pp. 498–506 (2017)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  13. Schirrmeister, R.T., Springenberg, J.T., Fiederer, L.D.J., Glasstetter, M., Eggensperger, K., Tangermann, M., Ball, T.: Deep learning with convolutional neural networks for EEG decoding and visualization. Hum. Brain Mapp. 38(11), 5391–5420 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Unnikrishnan, C., Ramesh, P.: Early warning of brain death in hypoglycemic coma using FPGA based wearable device. In: Proceeding IEEE International Conference on Innovations in Information, Embedded and Communication Systems 2017, pp. 1–3 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Tamilarasi, S., Sundararajan, J.: FPGA based seizure detection and control for Brain Computer Interface. Clust. Comput. 28, 1–8 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Tabassum, N., Islam, S.M. R., Huang, X.: Implementation of biochip on multirate system for EEG signal on ALTERA Cyclone device. In: Proceeding 3rd International Conference on Electrical Information and Communication Technology 2017, pp. 1–6 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Colangelo, P., Huang, R., Luebbers, E., Margala, M., Nealis, K.: Fine-grained acceleration of binary neural networks using IntelR XeonR processor with integrated FPGA. In: Proceeding of IEEE 25th Annual International Symposium on Field-Programmable Custom Computing Machines 2017, pp. 135–135 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Yeam, T.C., Ismail, N., Mashiko, K., Matsuzaki, T.: FPGA implementation of extreme learning machine system for classification. In: Proceeding of IEEE Region Conference 2017, pp. 1868–1873 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Machado, E., Marques, T., Lianos, C., Coral, R., Jacobi, R.: FPGA implementation of a feedforward neural network-based classifier using the xQuant technique. In: Proceeding of 8th Latin American Symposium on Circuits & Systems 2017, pp. 1–4 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  20. MathWorks, T.: MATLAB 2015b (Tech. Rep.). Natick, Massachusetts, United States (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Golmohammadi, M., Shah, V., Lopez, S., Ziyabari, S., Yang, S., Camaratta, J., Picone, J.: The TUH EEG seizure corpus. In: Proceeding of the American Clinical Neurophysiology Society Annual Meeting, p. 1 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Conflict of Interest Declaration

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Rijad Sarić .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Sarić, R., Jokić, D., Beganović, N. (2020). Implementation of Neural Network-Based Classification Approach on Embedded Platform. In: Badnjevic, A., Škrbić, R., Gurbeta Pokvić, L. (eds) CMBEBIH 2019. CMBEBIH 2019. IFMBE Proceedings, vol 73. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17971-7_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17971-7_7

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-17970-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-17971-7

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics