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Educational Outreach and International Collaboration Through ARISS: Amateur Radio on the International Space Station

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Space Operations: Inspiring Humankind's Future
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Abstract

The Amateur Radio on the International Space Station (ARISS) payload was first deployed and operated on the International Space Station (ISS) about two weeks after the first ISS expedition crew arrived on ISS. It has been continuously operational since that time. This makes ARISS the first operational payload and first educational outreach program on the ISS (Bauer et al. in Proceedings from the World Space Congress) [1]; (Conley et al. in Proceedings from the World Space Congress) [2]. ARISS provides a unique, once in a lifetime, educational opportunity for youth to conduct a ten-minute question and answer interview directly with crew members on board ISS. This is accomplished using the ARISS amateur radio systems on ISS, through the support of ISS crew members that have obtained their amateur radio licenses and through hundreds of ARISS international volunteers around the world. These volunteers mentor the schools, help set up ham radio equipment in the schools, and then prepare the students to coïnduct the contact with the ISS crew. ARISS, an international working group consisting almost entirely of dedicated volunteers, partners with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), the Center for the Advancement of Science in Space (CASIS), and the other ISS international space agencies to engage the schools and students in educational opportunities that enable them to explore space and learn about wireless technology.

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Abbreviations

ARRL:

Amateur Radio Relay League

AMSAT:

Radio Amateur Satellite Corporation

APRS:

Automatic Position Reporting System™

ARISS:

Amateur Radio on the International Space Station

AZ:

Arizona

BATC:

British Amateur Television Club

BPSK:

Binary Phase Shift Keying

CA:

California

CD:

Compact Disk

CDM:

Children’s Discovery Museum

CASIS:

Center for the Advancement of Science in Space

CIRC:

Central Illinois Radio Club

CLC:

Challenger Learning Center

CSA:

Canadian Space Agency

DATV:

Digital Amateur Television

DVB-S, DVB-S2:

Digital Video Broadcasting via Satellite

ESA:

European Space Agency

EVA:

Extra Vehicular Activity

FGB:

Functional Cargo Block

FL:

Florida

FM:

Frequency Modulation

GSNEO:

Girl Scouts of North East Ohio

HamTV:

Amateur Radio Television

IN:

Indiana

ISS:

International Space Station

JSL:

Joint Station LAN

JAXA:

Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency

KSC:

Kennedy Space Center

LAN:

Local Area Network

MA:

Massachusetts

MHz:

MegaHertz

MO:

Missouri

NASA:

National Aeronautics and Space Administration

OH:

Ohio

ROC:

Republic of China

Roscosmos:

Russian Space Agency

SAREX:

Shuttle Amateur Radio Experiment

SCaN:

Space Communication and Navigation

SSTV:

Slow Scan Television

STEAM:

Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics

STEM:

Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics

STS:

Space Transportation System

TDRSS:

Tracking Data Relay Satellite System

TX:

Texas

UBA:

Union Royale Belge des Amateurs-Emetteurs

UHF:

Ultra High Frequency

UK:

United Kingdom

US:

United States

USB:

Universal Serial Bus

UTC:

Universal Coordinated Time

VDC:

Volts Direct Current

VHF:

Very High Frequency

VITA:

Vitality, Innovation, Technology and Ability

References

  1. Bauer, F. H., McFadin, L., Steiner, M., & Conley, C. (2002). Amateur Radio on the International Space Station—The first operational payload on the ISS. In Proceedings from the World Space Congress.

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Acknowledgements

The authors would like to acknowledge our space agency sponsors NASA, ESA, CSA, JAXA, and Roscosmos, who have been instrumental in realizing the ARISS educational outreach program. We would also like to thank our amateur radio sponsors, the national amateur radio societies, including the ARRL in the USA and the international AMSAT organizations, including AMSAT-NA. Special recognition goes to the international ARISS volunteer team for their tireless efforts in making ARISS such a successful, low-cost STEAM initiative. Finally, we want to thank the NASA SCaN organization and CASIS for their sustained support and guidance to further expand our educational programs.

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Correspondence to Frank H. Bauer .

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Bauer, F.H., Taylor, D., White, R.A., Amend, O. (2019). Educational Outreach and International Collaboration Through ARISS: Amateur Radio on the International Space Station. In: Pasquier, H., Cruzen, C., Schmidhuber, M., Lee, Y. (eds) Space Operations: Inspiring Humankind's Future. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11536-4_33

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11536-4_33

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