Abstract
Development of the vascular and lymphatic trees is essential for the formation of nearly every organ during embryonic and fetal life. In the fetus, there are some unique features of the vascular tree that facilitate the fetoplacental circulation in utero, such as the umbilical vein, umbilical arteries, ductus venosus, and ductus arteriosus. This chapter highlights the development and microscopic anatomy of the fetal vascular and lymphatic structures.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bautch VL, Caron KM. Blood and lymphatic vessel formation. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2015;7:a008268.
Sadler TW, Langman J. Langman’s medical embryology. 11th ed. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2010.
Eichmann A, Yuan L, Moyon D, Lenoble F, Pardanaud L, Breant C. Vascular development: from precursor cells to branched arterial and venous networks. Int J Dev Biol. 2005;49:259–67.
Sumanas S, Choi K. ETS transcription factor ETV2/ER71/Etsrp in hematopoietic and vascular development. Curr Top Dev Biol. 2016;118:77–111.
Escobedo N, Oliver G. Lymphangiogenesis: origin, specification, and cell fate determination. Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol. 2016;32:677–91.
Semo J, Nicenboim J, Yaniv K. Development of the lymphatic system: new questions and paradigms. Development. 2016;143:924–35.
Yang Y, Oliver G. Development of the mammalian lymphatic vasculature. J Clin Invest. 2014;124:888–97.
Mujahid BM, Gaikwad PG. A study of histology of human ductus arteriosus: before and after birth. J Anat Soc India. 2000;49(1):3–5.
Valdes-Dapena MA. Blood vessels. In: Valdes-Dapena MA, editor. Histology of the fetus and newborn. Philadelphia: Saunders; 1979. p. 31–41.
Duesterhoeft SM, Ernst LM, Siebert JR, Kapur RP. Five cases of caudal regression with an aberrant abdominal umbilical artery: further support for a caudal regression-sirenomelia spectrum. Am J Med Genet A. 2007;143A:3175–84.
Mavrides E, Moscoso G, Carvalho JS, Campbell S, Thilaganathan B. The human ductus venosus between 13 and 17 weeks of gestation: histological and morphometric studies. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2002;19:39–46.
Kondo M, Itoh S, Kunikata T, Kusaka T, Ozaki T, Isobe K, et al. Time of closure of ductus venosus in term and preterm neonates. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2001;85:F57–9.
Takeuchi M, Nakayama M, Tamura A, Kitajima H. Hydrops fetalis due to agenesis of the ductus venosus: new hepatic histological features. Pediatr Dev Pathol. 2009;12:239–43.
Pusztaszeri MP, Seelentag W, Bosman FT. Immunohistochemical expression of endothelial markers CD31, CD34, von Willebrand factor, and Fli-1 in normal human tissues. J Histochem Cytochem. 2006;54:385–95.
Gallagher P, van der Wal A. Blood vessels. In: Mills SE, editor. Histology for pathologists. 4th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2012. p. 233–58.
Gordon Z, Eytan O, Jaffa AJ, Elad D. Hemodynamic analysis of Hyrtl anastomosis in human placenta. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2007;292:R977–82.
Ullberg U, Sandstedt B, Lingman G. Hyrtl’s anastomosis, the only connection between the two umbilical arteries. A study in full term placentas from AGA infants with normal umbilical artery blood flow. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2001;80:1–6.
Gaddikeri S, Vattoth S, Gaddikeri RS, Stuart R, Harrison K, Young D, et al. Congenital cystic neck masses: embryology and imaging appearances, with clinicopathological correlation. Curr Probl Diagn Radiol. 2014;43:55–67.
Sonek J, Croom C. Second trimester ultrasound markers of fetal aneuploidy. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2014;57:159–81.
Keeling JW. Hydrops fetalis and other forms of excess fluid accumulation in the fetus. In: Wigglesworth JS, Singer DB, editors. Textbook of fetal and perinatal pathology. 2nd ed. Malden: Blackwell Science; 1998. p. 358–83.
Bruder E, Alaggio R, Kozakewich HP, Jundt G, Dehner LP, Coffin CM. Vascular and perivascular lesions of skin and soft tissues in children and adolescents. Pediatr Dev Pathol. 2012;15(1 Suppl):26–61.
Coupland RE. The prenatal development of the abdominal para-aortic bodies in man. J Anat. 1952;86:357–72.
Coupland RE. Post-natal fate of the abdominal para-aortic bodies in man. J Anat. 1954;88:455–64.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ernst, L.M., Fritsch, M.K. (2019). Blood Vessels and Lymphatic Vessels. In: Ernst, L., Ruchelli, E., Carreon, C., Huff, D. (eds) Color Atlas of Human Fetal and Neonatal Histology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11425-1_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11425-1_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-11424-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-11425-1
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)