Abstract
This paper presents the results of an investigation on the performance characteristics of a small spark ignition (SI) engine fueled by liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) to be compared with gasoline fueled. The LPG delivery systems used was fuel injection while carburetor was used for gasoline. In the experiment, wide open throttle (WOT) was run on a four stroke single cylinder engine that was coupled to a 20 kW generator dynamometer to measure the engine performance such as engine torque, and fuel consumption. Others parameters included are brake power (BP), brake specific fuel consumption (BSFC) and brake thermal efficiencies (BTH). The results were compared, analyzed and suggestions were made for modification for further improvement of using LPG in a small SI engine. It was found that the engine fueled by LPG had a lower performance compared to the gasoline fueled engine.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bayraktar, H., Durgun, O.: Investigating the effects of LPG on spark ignition engine combustion and performance. Energy Convers. Manag. 46, 2317–2333 (2005)
Yeom, K., Jang, J., Bae, C.: Homogeneous charge compression ignition of LPG and gasoline using variable valve timing in an engine. Fuel 86, 494–503 (2007)
Erkuş, B., Sürmen, A., Karamangil, M.I.: A comparative study of carburation and injection fuel supply methods in an LPG-fuelled SI engine. Fuel 107, 511–517 (2013)
Yoong, A.P.F., Watkins, A.P.: Study of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) Spray Modelling, ILASS-Europe 2001, Zurich (2001)
Lee, K., Ryu, J.: An experimental study of the flame propagation and combustion characteristics of LPG fuel. Fuel 84, 1116–1127 (2005)
Ceviz, M.A., Yuksel, F.: Cyclic variation on LPG and gasoline-fuelled lean burn SI engine. Renew Energy 31, 1950–1960 (2005)
Mustafa, K.F., Gitano-Briggs, H.W.: Liquid petroleum gas (LPG) as an alternative fuel in spark ignition engine: Performance and emission characteristics. In: 3rd International Conference on Energy and Environment (ICEE) 2009, Malacca (2009)
Acknowledgements
I would like to give my highest praise to my entire colleague and who has directly or indirectly involved in this project. Also special acknowledge to Professor Dr. Horizon Walker Gitano Briggs for their lending of LPG conversion kits to Engine Performance Laboratory, Universiti Kuala Lumpur Malaysian Spanish Institute.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
bin Mohd Zain, M.S., bin Mohamed Soid, S.N., bin Mior Abd Majid, M.F., bin Zahelem, M.N. (2019). Performance Characteristics of a Small Engine Fueled by Liquefied Petroleum Gas. In: Ismail, A., Abu Bakar, M., Öchsner, A. (eds) Advanced Engineering for Processes and Technologies. Advanced Structured Materials, vol 102. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05621-6_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05621-6_18
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-05620-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-05621-6
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)