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Overview of EEG, Electrode Placement, and Montages

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Absolute Epilepsy and EEG Rotation Review

Abstract

Brain works with electricity. EEG records the electrical activity of the neurons in the brain. The international 10–20 system is used for electrode placement. A bipolar montage method of electrode placement localizes abnormal brain discharges as phase reversal, while in a referential montage the amplitude of the waveforms localize epileptiform abnormalities. This chapter describes the EEG leads application methods, montages as well as filter and amplifier settings in a simple and easy to understand way.

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References

  1. Guideline thirteen: guidelines for standard electrode position nomenclature. American Electroencephalographic Society. J Clin Neurophysiol. 1994;11(1):111–3.

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  2. Silverman D. The anterior temporal electrode and the ten-twenty system. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1960;12:735–7.

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Sazgar, M., Young, M.G. (2019). Overview of EEG, Electrode Placement, and Montages. In: Absolute Epilepsy and EEG Rotation Review. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03511-2_5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03511-2_5

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-03510-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-03511-2

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

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