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The Legacy of the Five-Member Court

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Judicial Independence

Part of the book series: Springer Biographies ((SPRINGERBIOGS))

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Abstract

The five Judges who took the oath on 4 January 1994 were Leif Sevón from Finland, Bjørn Haug from Norway, Kurt Herndl from Austria, Sven Norberg from Sweden and Thór Vilhjálmsson from Iceland. Sevón was elected as the Court’s first President. He had been a senior civil servant in the Finnish administration, a university professor and a judge on the Supreme Court as well as an EEA negotiator. Sevón later became an ECJ Judge and after this the Chief Justice of Finland. Bjørn Haug had, after a career in an industrial group, been the Attorney General (“Regjeringsadvokat”) of Norway. The Attorney General is the State’s law office in civil matters. Its task is to assist and represent the government in court.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    See regarding the Norwegian Attorney General also Chapter 8.

  2. 2.

    See for details Chapters 3 and 21.

  3. 3.

    80/987/EEC.

  4. 4.

    89/552/EEC.

  5. 5.

    84/450/EEC.

  6. 6.

    See, in particular, Chapter 21.

  7. 7.

    See further details in Chapter 8.

  8. 8.

    See Chapter 9.

  9. 9.

    See Chapter 18.

  10. 10.

    See for details Chapter 13.

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Correspondence to Carl Baudenbacher .

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Baudenbacher, C. (2019). The Legacy of the Five-Member Court. In: Judicial Independence. Springer Biographies. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02308-9_4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02308-9_4

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