Skip to main content

Trauma and Neurodevelopmental Disorder: Assessment, Treatment, and Triage

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Trauma, Autism, and Neurodevelopmental Disorders

Abstract

In this chapter, we outline tips for gathering critical history and creating safety and trust during the assessment of a traumatized child with co-occurring neurodevelopmental disorders. Particular emphasis is placed on balancing the science and craft of child assessment, using psychometrically sound and precise tools while also being attuned and sensitive to a child’s readiness to disclose and managing possible distress and posttraumatic re-experiencing during an evaluation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Seidman L. Listening, meaning, and empathy in neuropsychological disorders: case examples of assessment and treatment. In: Ellison JM, Weinstein CS, Hodel-Malinofsky T, editors. The psychotherapist’s guide to neuropsychiatry. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press; 1994. p. 1–22.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Center on the Developing Child at Harvard University. Key concepts; brain architecture. http://developingchild.harvard.edu/science/key-concepts/brain-architecture/.

  3. Felitti VJ, Anda RF, Nordenberg D, Williamson DF, Spitz AM, Edwards V, Koss MP, Marks JS. Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults: the Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study. Am J Prev Med. 1998;14(4):245–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0749-3797(98)00017-8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Goldson E. Maltreatment among children with disabilities. In 14th international congress on child abuse and neglect. Denver, Colorado; 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Sullivan PM, Knutson JF. The association between child maltreatment and disabilities in a hospital-based epidemiological study. Child Abuse Negl. 1998;22:271–88.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Mayo D, Corey S, Kelly LH, Yohannes S, Youngquist AL, Stuart BK, Niendam TA, Loewy RL. The role of trauma and stressful life events among individuals at clinical high risk for psychosis: a review. Front Psychiatry. 2017;8:55. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2017.00055.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  7. National Child Traumatic Stress Network Adapted Trauma Treatment Standards Work Group (Subgroup on Developmental Disabilities). Facts on traumatic stress and children with developmental disabilities. 2004. http://www.nctsn.org/sites/default/files/assets/pdfs/traumatic_stress_developmental_disabilities_final.pdf.

  8. Weisz JR, Chorpita BF, Palinkas LA, Schoenwald SK, Miranda J, Bearman SK, et al. Testing standard and modular designs for psychotherapy treating depression, anxiety, and conduct problems in youth: a randomized effectiveness trial. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2012;69(3):274–82.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Chorpita BF, Weisz JR, Daleiden EL, Schoenwald SK, Palinkas LA, Miranda J, et al. Long-term outcomes for the Child STEPs randomized effectiveness trial: a comparison of modular and standard treatment designs with usual care. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2013;81(6):999–1009.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Sanders MR. Triple P-Positive Parenting Program: towards an empirically validated multilevel parenting and family support strategy for the prevention of behavior and emotional problems in children. Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev. 1999;2(2):71–90.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Chu JA. Rebuilding shattered lives: responsible treatment of complex post-traumatic and dissociative disorders. New York: Wiley; 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Herman JL. Trauma and recovery: the aftermath of violence—from domestic abuse to political terror. New York: Basic Books; 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Terr LC. Childhood traumas: an outline and overview. Am J Psychiatry. 1991;148:10–20. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.148.1.10.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. McMackin RA, Keane TM, Kline PM, editors. Understanding the impact of clergy sexual abuse: betrayal and recovery. London: Routledge, a division of Taylor & Francis; 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Saxe GN, Ellis BH, Kaplow JB. Collaborative treatment of traumatized children and teens: the trauma systems therapy approach. 1st ed. New York: Guilford Press; 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  16. MacDonald HZ, Franz MR, Vasterling JJ. Assessment and treatment of neuropsychological deficits in posttraumatic stress disorder. In: McMackin RA, Newman E, Fogler JM, Keane TA, editors. Trauma therapy in context: the science and craft of evidence-based practice. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press; 2012. p. 331–52.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  17. National Child Traumatic Stress Network. Measures review database. http://www.nctsnet.org/resources/online-research/measures-review.

  18. National Center for PTSD. Child measures of trauma and PTSD. https://www.ptsd.va.gov/professional/assessment/child/index.asp.

  19. Newman E, Briere J, Kirlic N. Clinical assessment as a form of listening and intervention. In: McMackin RA, Newman E, Fogler JM, Keane TA, editors. Trauma therapy in context: the science and craft of evidence-based practice. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press; 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Ashendorf L, Swenson R, Libon DJ. The Boston process approach to neuropsychological assessment: a practitioner’s guide. New York: Oxford University Press; 2013.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Anderson V, Anderson PJ, Jacobs R, Smith MS. Development and assessment of executive function: from preschool to adolescence. In: Anderson V, Jacobs R, Anderson PJ, editors. Executive functions and the frontal lobes: a lifespan perspective. Philadelphia, PA: Taylor & Francis; 2008. p. 123–54.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Gallese V, Eagle MN, Migone P. Intentional attunement: mirror neurons and the neural underpinnings of interpersonal relations. J Am Psychoanal Assoc. 2007;55(1):131.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Ogden T. Reverie and metaphor. Some thoughts on how I work as a psychoanalyst. Int J Psychoanal. 1997;78(4):719–32.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Tolin DF, Maltby N, Weathers FW, Litz BT, Knight J, Keane TM. The use of the MMPI-2 infrequency–psychopathology scale in the assessment of posttraumatic stress disorder in male veterans. J Psychopathol Behav Assess. 2004;26(1):23–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Yohani SC, Larsen DJ. The cultivation of hope in trauma-focused counseling. In: McMackin RA, Newman E, Fogler JM, Keane TA, editors. Trauma therapy in context: the science and craft of evidence-based practice. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press; 2012.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jason M. Fogler .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Prock, L., Fogler, J.M. (2018). Trauma and Neurodevelopmental Disorder: Assessment, Treatment, and Triage. In: Fogler, J., Phelps, R. (eds) Trauma, Autism, and Neurodevelopmental Disorders. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00503-0_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics