Résumé
Mise au point à la fin des années 1980 par l’équipe française du Pr Louis Alim Benabid, la stimulation cérébrale profonde (SCP) consiste à stimuler des zones cérébrales profondes sous-corticales, les noyaux gris centraux, à l’aide d’électrodes implantées sur des cibles, déterminées en fonction du type de symptômes sur lesquels on veut agir. Le noyau sous-thalamique (NST) pour la maladie de Parkinson, le pallidum interne pour les dyskinésies, certaines parties du thalamus pour les tremblements essentiels sont actuellement des cibles thérapeutiques homologuées.
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Millet, B. et al. (2014). Stimulation cérébrale profonde, neuro-imagerie et applications thérapeutiques en psychiatrie. In: Apport des neurosciences à la psychiatrie clinique. Springer, Paris. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0505-4_9
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