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Résumé

« Outil imitant la forme humaine », le mannequin peut reproduire tout ou partie du corps humain. Des mannequins tridimensionnels de basse fidélité, reproductions anatomiques complètes ou parcellaires, sont volontiers utilisés pour l’apprentissage d’examens cliniques ou de gestes techniques, développant ainsi les habiletés techniques et procédurales. Les mannequins possédant une interface informatique (moyenne ou haute fidélité) sont de préférence utilisés pour l’acquisition de connaissances non techniques lors de mises en situation réalistes avec un travail en équipe (voir chapitre dédié). Il convient de distinguer le niveau de fidélité du mannequin du niveau de fidélité de la simulation. Ainsi, la mise sur le marché de mannequins de plus en plus sophistiqués ne doit pas faire oublier que le choix du type de mannequin ainsi que son niveau de réalisme et de sophistication doivent reposer avant tout sur les objectifs pédagogiques poursuivis.

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Correspondence to C. Ammirati .

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Ammirati, C., Granry, JC., Savoldelli, G. (2013). Mannequins simulateurs de patients. In: Boet, S., Savoldelli, G., Granry, JC. (eds) La simulation en santé De la théorie à la pratique. Springer, Paris. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0469-9_7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0469-9_7

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