Résumé
L’exploration chirurgicale de l’aisselle répond au double objectif de recueil d’information sur le statut des ganglions et de contrôle local en cas de ganglions métastatiques. Environ 30 % des cancers du sein T1 ou T2 sans adénopathie cliniquement palpable présentent un envahissement ganglionnaire [1], [2]. L’impact direct de ce geste axillaire sur la survie globale reste hypothétique. Jusque dans les années 1990, cette exploration chirurgicale était réalisée par curage axillaire limité aux étages I–II de BERG [3]. Depuis, il existe une désescalade thérapeutique avec d’une part l’avènement de la technique du ganglion axillaire sentinelle (GAS), d’autre part la mise en place d’outils d’aide à la décision de curage complémentaire chez les patientes dont le GAS est métastatique et enfin, plus récemment, la remise en question de l’intérêt du curage axillaire complémentaire en cas de GAS métastatique.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Références
Krag DN, Anderson SJ, Julian TB et al. (2010) Sentinel-lymph-node resection compared with conventional axillary-lymph-node dissection in clinically node-negative patients with breast cancer: overall survival findings from the NSABP B-32 randomised phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol 11: 927–933
Veronesi U, Paganelli G, Viale G et al. (2003) A randomized comparison of sentinel-node biopsy with routine axillary dissection in breast cancer. N Engl J Med 349: 546–553
Berg JW (1955) The significance of axillary node levels in the study of breast carcinoma. Cancer 8: 776–778
Thierrin L, Steiger D, Zuber JP et al. (2008) Severe anaphylactic shock to Patent Blue V with cardiac arrest during breast carcinoma surgery with lymphatic mapping. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 140: 140–141
Krag DN, Anderson SJ, Julian TB et al. (2007) Technical outcomes of sentinel-lymph-node resection and conventional axillary-lymph-node dissection in patients with clinically node-negative breast cancer: results from the NSABP B-32 randomised phase III trial. Lancet Oncol 8: 881–888
Mansel RE, Fallowfield L, Kissin M et al. (2006) Randomized multicenter trial of sentinel node biopsy versus standard axillary treatment in operable breast cancer: the ALMANAC Trial. J Natl Cancer Inst 98: 599–609
Martin RC, 2nd, Chagpar A, Scoggins CR et al. (2005) Clinicopathologic factors associated with false-negative sentinel lymph-node biopsy in breast cancer. Ann Surg 241: 1005–1012; discussion 1012–15
Giard S, Chauvet MP, Penel N et al. (2010) Feasibility of sentinel lymph node biopsy in multiple unilateral synchronous breast cancer: results of a French prospective multi-institutional study (IGASSU 0502). Ann Oncol 21: 1630–1635
Classe JM, Bordes V, Campion L et al. (2009) Sentinel lymph node biopsy after neoadjuvant chemotherapy for advanced breast cancer: results of Ganglion Sentinelle et Chimiotherapie Neoadjuvante, a French prospective multicentric study. J Clin Oncol 27: 726–732
O’Leary DP, O’Brien O, Relihan N et al. (2012) Rapid on-site evaluation of axillary fine-needle aspiration cytology in breast cancer. Br J Surg 99: 807–812
Tunon-de-Lara C, Giard S, Buttarelli M et al. (2008) Sentinel node procedure is warranted in ductal carcinoma in situ with high risk of occult invasive carcinoma and microinvasive carcinoma treated by mastectomy. Breast J 14: 135–140
Layfield DM, Agrawal A, Roche H, Cutress RI (2011) Intraoperative assessment of sentinel lymph nodes in breast cancer. Br J Surg 98: 4–17
Cserni G (2012) Intraoperative analysis of sentinel lymph nodes in breast cancer by one-step nucleic acid amplification. J Clin Pathol 65: 193–199
Classe JM, Baffert S, Sigal-Zafrani B et al. (2011) Cost comparison of axillary sentinel lymph node detection and axillary lymphadenectomy in early breast cancer. A national study based on a prospective multi-institutional series of 985 patients ‘on behalf of the Group of Surgeons from the French Unicancer Federation’. Ann Oncol 23: 1170–1177
Avril A, Le Bouedec G, Lorimier G et al. (2011) Phase III randomized equivalence trial of early breast cancer treatments with or without axillary clearance in post-menopausal patients results after 5 years of follow-up. Eur J Surg Oncol 37: 563–570
Coutant C, Olivier C, Lambaudie E et al. (2009) Comparison of models to predict nonsentinel lymph node status in breast cancer patients with metastatic sentinel lymph nodes: a prospective multicenter study. J Clin Oncol 27: 2800–2808
Houvenaeghel G, Bannier M, Nos C et al. (2012) Non sentinel node involvement prediction for sentinel node micrometastases in breast cancer: nomogram validation and comparison with other models. Breast 21: 204–209
Hwang RF, Gonzalez-Angulo AM, Yi M et al. (2007) Low locoregional failure rates in selected breast cancer patients with tumor-positive sentinel lymph nodes who do not undergo completion axillary dissection. Cancer 110: 723–730
Naik AM, Fey J, Gemignani M et al. (2004) The risk of axillary relapse after sentinel lymph node biopsy for breast cancer is comparable with that of axillary lymph node dissection: a follow-up study of 4008 procedures. Ann Surg 240: 462–468; discussion 468–71
Weaver DL, Ashikaga T, Krag DN et al. (2011) Effect of occult metastases on survival in node-negative breast cancer. N Engl J Med 364: 412–421
Houvenaeghel G, Nos C, Mignotte H et al. (2006) Micrometastases in sentinel lymph node in a multicentric study: predictive factors of nonsentinel lymph node involvement—Groupe des Chirurgiens de la Federation des Centres de Lutte Contre le Cancer. J Clin Oncol 24: 1814–1822
Giuliano AE, Hunt KK, Ballman KV et al. (2011) Axillary dissection vs no axillary dissection in women with invasive breast cancer and sentinel node metastasis: a randomized clinical trial. Jama 305: 569–575
Hurkmans CW, Borger JH, Rutgers EJ, van Tienhoven G (2003) Quality assurance of axillary radiotherapy in the EORTC AMAROS trial 10981/22023: the dummy run. Radiother Oncol 68: 233–240
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer-Verlag France, Paris
About this paper
Cite this paper
Classe, JM., Giard, S., Houvenaeghel, G., Clough, K., Nos, C., Barranger, E. (2013). Acquis et limites dans l’exploration de l’aisselle. In: Acquis et limites en sénologie / Assets and limits in breast diseases. Springer, Paris. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0396-8_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0396-8_14
Publisher Name: Springer, Paris
Print ISBN: 978-2-8178-0395-1
Online ISBN: 978-2-8178-0396-8