Abstrait
L’incidence de la maladie est de 2 à 20 par million d’habitants et par an avec une nette prédominance féminine (sex-ratio de 8F/1H). Selon des estimations récentes, la prévalence dans la population française est de 11 à 16 cas pour 100 000 habitants, ce qui permet d’;estimer à près de 6000 le nombre de personnes atteintes de ScS. La maladie survient avec prédilection entre 30 et 50 ans mais peut être observée à tout âge. La ScS de l’enfant est rare: moins de 2% des cas avant 10 ans et moins de 8% des cas avant ’âge de 20 ans1. Son début est plus tardif chez ’homme que chez la famme. La ScS a une distribution mondiale mais une fréquence moindre au sein de la population asiatique2.
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Humbert, P., Puzenat, É. (2007). Sclérodermie systémique et sclérodermies cutanées. In: Manifestations dermatologiques des connectivites, vasculites et affections systémiques apparentées. Springer, Paris. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-33886-1_3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-33886-1_3
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