Abstract
Anyone looking for a harmonious blend of shared public and private responsibilities in the United States need look no further than broadcast meteorology. It’s a realm where one federal agency, hundreds of TV stations, and an array of other private entities collaborate to bring information to the public.
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Jeffrey K. Lazo, Rebecca E. Morss, and Julie L. Demuth, “300 Billion Served: Sources, Perceptions, Uses, and Values of Weather Forecasts,” Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 90, no. 6 (2009), 788.
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Karl Compton, Report to the Secretary of Agriculture by the Committee on Relations Between the Weather Bureau and Private Forecasting Services (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1940); radio-television file, NWS Office of Constituent Affairs, Silver Spring, Maryland, accessed 1989.
Fidler, “Popularizing the Weather Broadcast,” 312.
Robert Henson, “Top Secret Weather,” The Weather Notebook (10 July 2002), http://www.weathernotebook.org/transcripts/2002/07/10.html (accessed 22 August 2009).
James Fidler, personal communication, 14 October 1994.
Ibid.
Ibid.
James C. Fidler, “Dial WLW for Weather,” Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 38, no. 2 (1957), 59.
James Fidler, personal communication, 14 October 1994.
Bernard Mergen, Weather Matters: An American Cultural History since 1900 (Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2008), 98.
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Francis Davis, quoted in Jon Nese and Glenn Schwartz, The Philadelphia Area Weather Book (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2002), 14.
Ibid.
Don Kent, personal communication, 15 June 1989.
Francis Davis, “The Professional Meteorologist in Radio,” Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 30, no. 3 (1949), 87.
R.G. Stone, “The Weatherman Eyes Television,” BAMS, Vol. 30, no. 1 (1949), 35.
Frank Field, phone interview with author, 28 June 1989.
Roy Leep, “The American Meteorological Society and the Development of Broadcast Meteorology,” in Historical Essays on Meteorology 1919–1995 (Boston: American Meteorological Society, 1996), 486.
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Complaint quoted by Carl Davis to Harold Corwin, 28 April 1954, radio-television file, NWS Office of Constituent Affairs.
Reichelderfer to House Committee, 4 May 1954.
Ibid.
Paul Royster to Kenneth McClure, 29 June 1954, radio-television file, NWS Office of Constituent Affairs.
F. W. Reichelderfer, circular letter No. 27–54, 25 August 1954, radio-television file, NWS Office of Constituent Affairs.
J. S. Myers to assistant, 21 October 1954, radio-television file, NWS Office of Constituent Affairs.
Department of Commerce, NOAA Directives Manual, 16 February 1971, section 27-13.
Harry Feehan to Robert Carnahan, 3 August 1972, radio-television file, NWS Office of Constituent Affairs.
Department of Commerce, NOAA Directives Manual, 16 January 1975, section 27-13.
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Department of Commerce, NOAA Directives Manual, 1978.
Department of Commerce, NOAA Directives Manual, 16 January 1975.
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Roger Pielke Jr., “Public-Private Provision of Weather and Climate Services: Defining the Policy Problem,” in Fair Weather, 199.
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NRC, Fair Weather, 3.
NOAA, Policy on Partnerships in the Provision of Environmental Information, section 4 (original wording 1 December 2004), http://www.noaa.gov/partnershippolicy/dec2004.html (accessed 2 July 2009).
NOAA, Policy on Partnerships in the Provision of Environmental Information, section 7 (original wording, 1 December 2004), http://www.noaa.gov/partnershippolicy/dec2004.html (accessed 2 July 2009).
Commercial Weather Services Association, “Commercial Weather Services Association Responds to New NOAA Policy,” statement issued January 2005, http://www.weatherbank.com/cwsa/CWSA%20Responds%20to%20New%20NOAA%20POLICY-010305.pdf (accessed 2 July 2009).
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NWS Western Region, Interim Report, Great Falls Cable TV Experiment, 7–10.
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NOAA, “Comments on ‘Proposed Clarification to NOAA’s Policy on Partnerships in the Provision of Environmental Information,’” 4 August 2005, http://www.weather.gov/partnershippolicy/ppclarificationcomments.pdf (accessed 2 July 2009).
Jon Nese and Glenn Schwartz, The Philadelphia Area Weather Book (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2002), 17.
Edward Johnson, phone interview with author, 29 April 2009.
Library of Congress, The National Weather Services Duties Act of 2005, introduced 14 April 2005, http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?c109:s786 (accessed 2 July 2009).
Commercial Weather Services Association, “Pending Legislation Affecting the National Weather Service,” statement issued April 2005, http://www.weatherbank.com/cwsa/SB-786-CWSA-BACKGROUNDER-042905.pdf (accessed 2 July 2009).
Jeff Masters, “National Weather Service forecasts to be banned?,” Dr. Jeff Masters’ Wunder Blog, 26 April 2005, http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/archive.html?year=2005&month=04 (accessed 2 July 2009).
Ken Kerschbaumer, “Storm Clouds over Washington,” Broadcasting & Cable 135, no. 42 (2005), 23.
Robert P. King, “Feds’ weather information could go dark,” Palm Beach Post, 21 April 2005.
NOAA, Policy on Partnerships in the Provision of Environmental Information, section 4 (revised wording, 16 January 2006), http://www.noaa.gov/partnershippolicy/#policy(accessed 2 July 2009).
NRC, Fair Weather, 2.
Barry Lee Myers, phone interview with author, 19 May 2009.
NWS, “Guidelines for Support of Special Events,” NWS Operations Manual Letter 04-00, 17 July 2000, http://www.nws.noaa.gov/im/pub/a06oml4.pdf (accessed 22 August 2009).
NWS, “NWS Support for Special Events,” NWS Instruction 10-1806, 14 July 2009, http://www.weather.gov/directives/sym/pd01018006curr.pdf (accessed 29 January 2010).
Edward Johnson, phone interview, 29 April 2009.
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Henson, R. (2010). The Invisible Weather Team. In: Weather on the Air. American Meteorological Society, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-935704-00-3_3
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