Abstract
A 65-year-old man presented with acute severe pain in his right leg. Medical history revealed non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus for 3 years and a myocardial infarction (MI) some 5 years ago. The pain in the right leg developed suddenly over 6 hours without associated trauma and became worse over time. On admission, the right leg looked pale distally from the level of the knee. There was loss of light touch sensation on examination of the foot. The patient had difficulties in wiggling the toes. Plantarflexion and dorsiflexion of the toes were still possible. Palpation of the calf showed soft but tender muscles. Clinical examination of the abdomen showed no abnormalities. There was no pulsating mass. Irregular but bounding pulsations were felt in the right femoral artery. Popliteal artery and tibial artery pulsations were absent. Normal pulsations were felt in the left popliteal and posterior tibial artery.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Panetta T, Thompson JE, Talkinton CM, Garrett WV, Smith BL. Arterial embolectomy: a 34-year experience with 400 cases. Surg Clin North Am. 1986;66:339.
Thompson JE, Sigler L, Raut PS, Austin DJ, Patman RD. Arterial embolectomy: a 20-year experience. Surgery. 1970;67:212-220.
Mills JL, Porter JM. Basic data related to clinical decision making in acute limb ischemia. Ann Vasc Surg. 1991;5:96.
Keating EC, Gross SA, Schlamowitz RA. Mural thrombi in myocardial infarctions. Am J Med. 1983;74:989.
Reber PU, Patel AG, Stauffer E, Muller MF, Do DD, Kniemeyer HW. Mural aortic thrombi: an important cause of peripheral embolization. Vasc Surg. 1999;30:1084-1089.
Abbott WM, Maloney RD, McCabe CC, Lee CE, Wirthlin LS. Arterial embolism: a 44 year perspective. Am J Surg. 1982;143:460-464.
Beard JD, Nyamekye I, Earnshaw JJ, Scott DJ, Thompson JF. Intraoperative streptokinase: a useful adjunct to balloon-catheter embolectomy. Br J Surg. 1993;80:21-24.
Heymans S, Vanderschueren S, Verhaeghe R, et al. Outcome and one year follow-up of intra-arterial staphylokinase in 191 patients with peripheral arterial occlusion. Thromb Haemost. 2000;83:666-671.
Sniderman KW, Kalman PG, Quigley MJ. Percutaneous aspiration embolectomy. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino). 1993;34:255.
Haimovici H. Muscular, renal and metabolic complications of acute arterial occlusions: myonephropathic-metabolic syndrome. Surgery. 1979;85:461.
Fischer RD, Fogarty TJ, Morrow AG. Clinical and biochemical observations of the effect of transient femoral artery occlusion in man. Surgery. 1970;68:323.
Rubin BB, Walker PM. Pathophysiology of acute skeletal muscle injury: adenine nucleotide metabolism in ischemic reperfused muscle. Semin Vasc Surg. 1992;5:11.
Pattwell D, McArdle A, Griffiths RD, Jackson MJ. Measurement of free radical production by in vivo microdialysis during ischemia/reperfusion injury to skeletal muscle. Free Radic Biol Med. 2001;30:979-985.
Padberg FT, Hobson RWII. Fasciotomy in acute limb ischemia. Semin Vasc Surg. 1992;5:52.
Rush DS, Frame SB, Bell RM, Berg EE, Kerstein MD, Haynes JL. Does open fasciotomy contribute to morbidity and mortality after acute lower extremity ischemia and revascularization? J Vasc Surg. 1989;10:343-350.
Whitesides TE, Heckman MM. Acute compartment syndrome: update on diagnosis and treatment. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 1996;4:209-218.
Janzing HMJ. The acute compartment syndrome, a complication of fractures and soft tissue injuries of the extremities. A clinical study about diagnosis and treatment of the compartment syndrome. Doctoral thesis. Leuven University; 1999.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer London
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Nevelsteen†, A. (2010). Arterial Embolism. In: Geroulakos, G., Sumpio, B. (eds) Vascular Surgery. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84996-356-5_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84996-356-5_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-84996-355-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-84996-356-5
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)