Abstract
The exact etiology of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB)-associated morbidity and mortality remains unclear and is probably multifactorial resulting from the interactions of a variety of mechanisms: alterations in blood flow, activation of inflammatory processes, temperature manipulations, and emboli. Brain injury, regardless of etiology, can lead to brain edema, further exacerbating the injury.1
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Bhudia, S.K., Stump, D.A., Jones, T.J. (2011). Current Techniques of Emboli Detection and Their Utility in Brain Protection Studies. In: Bonser, R., Pagano, D., Haverich, A. (eds) Brain Protection in Cardiac Surgery. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84996-293-3_9
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