Skip to main content

Vasculitis Mimics

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Vasculitis in Clinical Practice

Abstract

The presenting features of the systemic vasculitides are protean and diagnosis is based on a combination of clinical, laboratory and histopathological features. Clinical features alone are not always diagnostic as a variety of other diseases can mimic systemic vasculitis (Table 15.1). These mimics usually present with multiorgan illness or evidence of vascular damage, or a combination of both. Biopsy of involved organs is, therefore, important to identify noninflammatory vascular changes such as embolism or thrombosis. For example, angiographic features including aneurysms, though typical of PAN, can occur in other conditions such as myxoma and bacterial endocarditis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Scolari F, Tardanico R, Pola A, et al. Cholesterol crystal embolism: a recognizable cause of renal disease. Am J Kidney Dis. 2000;36:1089-1099.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Hitti WA, Wali RK, Weinman EJ, Drachenberg C, Briglia A. Cholesterol embolism syndrome. Am J Cardiovasc Drugs. 2008;8:27-34.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Mathur RV, Shortland JR, el-Nahas AM. Calciphylaxis. Postgrad Med J. 2001;77:557-561.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Boussen K et al. Embolisation of cardiac myxoma masquerading as polyarteritis nodosa. J Rheumatol. 1991;18:283-285.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Begelman SM, Olin JW. Fibromuscular dysplasia. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2000;12:41-47.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Pluoin P-F, Perdu J, Batide-Alanore AL, Boutouyrie P, Gimenez-Roqueplo A-P, Jeunemaitre X. Fibromuscular dysplasia. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2007;2:28-36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Christopoulos S, Szilagyi A, Kahn SR. Saint Anthony’s fire. Lancet. 2001;358:1694.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Scheinfeld N. Malignant atrophic papulosis. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2007;32:483-487.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Saadoun D, Elalamy I, Ghillani-Dalbin P, Sene D, Delluc A, Cacoub P. Cryofibrinogenaemia: new insights into clinical and pathological features. Am J Med. 2009;122:1128-1135.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Rachapalli S, Kiely P. Cocaine-induced midline destructive lesions mimicking ENT-limited Wegener’s granulomatosis. Scand J Rheumatol. 2008;37:477-480.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Sithamparanathan K, Dubey S, Garber S, Watts R. Scurvy: MRI appearances. Rheumatology. 2008;47:1109.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Chen PR. Neutrophilic dermatoses: a review of current treatment options. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2009;10:301-312.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer-Verlag London Limited

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Watts, R.A., Scott, D.G.I. (2010). Vasculitis Mimics. In: Watts, R., Scott, D. (eds) Vasculitis in Clinical Practice. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84996-247-6_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84996-247-6_15

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-84996-246-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-84996-247-6

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics