Abstract
The reader is invited to reflect on how understanding arises in relation to language, metaphor and dialogue; and how, as environmental managers, we use these to interpret our learning and experience.
This chapter provides reflections on how particular understandings can become institutionalised and on the different ways ‘institution’, ‘organisation’ and ‘structure’ can be understood in the practice of environmental management.
Together, these reflections open up ideas of how we can become aware of our own understandings when working to incorporate social learning in environmental management.
Research on social learning in the implementation of the European water framework directive is used to ground the ideas discussed in this chapter.
Source: Ison (2005). Reproduced with permission of Earthscan Ltd., www.earthscan.co.uk
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Capra, F. (1996) The Web of Life, Harper Collins, London.
Checkland, R. B. (2001) ‘Presentation to a joint meeting of UKSS/OUSys’, OU Systems Society Newsletter, February. See also www.spmc.org.uk
Habermas, J. (1984) The Theory of Communicative Action, Vol 1, Reason and the Rationalization of Society, Beacon Press, Boston.
Habermas, J. (1987) The Theory of Communicative Action, Vol 2, Lifeworld and System, A Critique of Functionalist Reason, Beacon Press, Boston.
Isaacs, W. N. (1993) ‘Taking flight: Dialogue, collective thinking and organisational learning’, Organizational Dynamics, Vol 22, pp. 24–39.
Ison, R. L. (1994) ‘Designing learning systems: How can systems approaches be applied in the training of research workers and development actors?’, In Lectures and Debates, Proceedings, International Symposium on Systems-oriented Research in Agriculture and Rural Development, Vol 2, pp. 369–394.
Ison, R. L. (1996) Facilitating Institutional Change, Proceedings, ANU/IIED/OFI Sustainable Forest Policy Short Course, Oxford.
Ison, R. L. (2000a) ‘Technology: Transforming Grazier Experience’. In: Ison, R. L. and Russell, D. B. (eds.) Agricultural Extension and Rural Development: Breaking Out of Traditions. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Ison, R. L. (2000b) ‘Experience, tradition and service? Institutionalised R&D in the rangelands’, In Ison, R. L. and Russell, D. B. (eds) Agricultural Extension and Rural Development: Breaking Out of Traditions, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Ison, R. L. (2002) ‘Systems practice and the design of learning systems: Orchestrating an ecological conversation’, In An Interdisciplinary Dialogue: Agricultural Production and Integrated Ecosystem Management of Soil and Water, Proceedings, Ballina, NSW, Australia, 12–16 November.
Ison, R. L. (2005) ‘Traditions of understanding: Language, dialogue and experience.’ In Keen, M., Brown, V. A., and Dyball, R.(eds) Social Learning in Environmental Management, pp. 22–40, Earthscan, London. Reproduced with permission of Earthscan Ltd., www.earthscan.co.uk.
Ison, R. L. and Russell, D. B. (eds) (2000a) Agricultural Extension and Rural Development: Breaking Out of Traditions, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Ison, R. L. and Russell, D. B. (2000b) ‘Exploring some distinctions for the design of learning systems’, Cybernetics and Human Knowing, Vol 7, No 4, pp. 43–56.
Kersten, S. (1995) ‘In search of dialogue: Vegetation management in western New South Wales, Australia’, Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Sydney.
Kersten, S. and Ison, R. L. (1998) ‘Listening, interpretative cycles and dialogue: Process design for collaborative research and development’, The Journal of Agricultural Education & Extension, Vol 5, pp. 163–178.
King, C. and Jiggins, J. (2002) ‘A systemic model and theory for facilitating social learning’, In Leeuwis, C. and Pyburn, R. (eds) Wheelbarrows Full of Frogs. Social Learning in Rural Resource Management, Koninklijke van Gorcum, Assen, the Netherlands.
Maturana, H. R. and Varela, F. G. (1979) The Tree of Knowledge. The Biological Roots of Human Understanding, New Science Library, Boston.
McClintock, D. (1996) ‘Metaphors that inspire “ researching with people” : UK farming, countrysides and diverse stakeholder contexts’, PhD thesis, Systems Department, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK.
McClintock, D. (2000) ‘Considering metaphors of countrysides in the United Kingdom’, In Cerf, M., Gibbon, D., Hubert, B., Ison, R., Jiggins, J., Paine, M., Proost, J., and Roling, N. (eds) Cow Up a Tree. Knowing and Learning for Change in Agriculture, Case Studies from Industrialised Countries, INRA (Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique) editions, Paris.
McClintock, D., Ison, R. L., and Armson, R. (2003a) ‘Metaphors and understandings: Building systems practice’, Cybernetics and Human Knowing, Vol 11, pp. 25–47
McClintock, D., Ison, R. L., and Armson, R. (2003b) ‘Metaphors of research and researching with people’, Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, Vol 46, No 5, pp. 715–731.
North, D. (1990) Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Röling, N. (1994) ‘Platforms for decision making about eco-systems’, In Fresco, L. O., Stroosnijder, L., Bourn, J., and Van Keulen, H. (eds) Future of the Land: Mobilising and Integrating Knowledge for Land Use Options, Wiley, Chichester, UK.
Röling, N. (2002) ‘Beyond the aggregation of individual preferences. Moving from multiple to distributed cognition in resource dilemmas’, In Leeuwis, C. and Pyburn, R. (eds) Wheelbarrows Full of Frogs. Social Learning in Rural Resource Management, Koninklijke van Gorcum, Assen, The Netherlands.
Röling, N. and Woodhill, J. (2001) ‘From paradigm to practice: Foundations, principles and elements for dialogue on water, food and environment’, Background document, National and Basin Dialogue Design Workshop, Bonn, December.
Russell, D. B. (1986) ‘How we see the world determines what we do in the world: Preparing the ground for action research’, Mimeo, University of Western Sydney (Hawkesbury) Richmond.
Russell, D. B. and Ison, R. L. (2000a) ‘The research-development relationship in rural communities: An opportunity for contextual science’, In Ison, R. L. and Russell, D. B. (eds) Agricultural Extension and Rural Development: Breaking Out of Traditions, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Russell, D. B. and Ison, R. L. (2000b) ‘Enthusiasm: Developing critical action for second-order R&D’, In Ison, R. L. and Russell, D. B. (eds) Agricultural Extension and Rural Development: Breaking Out of Traditions, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Schon, D. (1995) ‘The new scholarship requires a new epistemology’, Change, November/December, pp. 27–34.
Shaw, P. (2002) Changing Conversations in Organizations. A Complexity Approach to Change, Routledge, London.
Shotter, J. (1993) Conversational Realities: Constructing Life through Language, Sage, London.
Sterling, S. (2001) Sustainable Education. Re-visioning Learning and Change, Schumacher Briefings No 6, Green Books, Totnes, UK.
Talbott, S. (2002) ‘Ecological conversation. Wildness, anthropocentrism and deep ecology’, Netfuture, www.netfuture.org/2002/Jan!002_127.html/accessed in January 2002.
von Foerster, H. (1992) ‘Ethics and second-order cybernetics’, Cybernetics and Human Knowing, Vol 1, pp. 9–19.
Williams, K. (2001) ‘The impact of the water framework directive on catchment-management planning in the British Isles’, Chartered Institution of Water and Environmental Management Journal, Vol 15, pp. 97–102.
Winograd, T. and Flores, F. (1987) Understanding Computers and Cognition: A New Foundation for Design, Addison Wesley, New York.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 The Open University
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ison, R. (2010). Traditions of Understanding: Language, Dialogue and Experience. In: Blackmore, C. (eds) Social Learning Systems and Communities of Practice. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84996-133-2_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84996-133-2_5
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-84996-132-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-84996-133-2
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)