Abstract
Trauma is still the most common cause of mortality in children, even in countries with the most advanced medical services. Severe head injury carries a high morbidity and mortality, whether isolated or in association with other trauma. However, a fatal outcome is usually the consequence of combinations of injuries. We define “real” polytrauma as two or more system injuries, involved at the same time endangering life as a result of one single or a combination of several injuries. Multiple trauma is always more than the sum of the single injuries; it should be considered as a systemic disease. Orthopaedic injuries account for a high proportion of the damage incurred by the polytraumatized child but are rarely life-threatening in their own right [1].
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Schmittenbecher, P.P., Parsch, C.S. (2010). Polytrauma in Children. In: Benson, M., Fixsen, J., Macnicol, M., Parsch, K. (eds) Children's Orthopaedics and Fractures. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-611-3_40
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