Abstract
Historically, the vast majority of penetrating head injuries (PHI) resulted from military combat operations; however, during the latter part of the twentieth century, these injuries have increased in incidence in civilian trauma centers. The difference in military and civilian PHI is often the nature of the penetrating projectile. In a combat situation, a majority of penetrating missile wounds are from either explosive munitions producing low-velocity fragmentation injuries or high-velocity bullets fired from various ranges.1
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Ling, G.S.F., Neal, C.J., Ecklund, J.M. (2011). Management of Ballistic Trauma to the Head. In: Brooks, A., Clasper, J., Midwinter, M., Hodgetts, T., Mahoney, P. (eds) Ryan's Ballistic Trauma. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-124-8_24
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