Abstract
Cardiovascular diseases are still the number one killer in developed countries. The term “death from cardiovascular disease,” however, includes not only acute myocardial infarction, but also death from chronic ischemic heart disease, stroke, peripheral artery disease, and pulmonary embolism. A more detailed analysis shows that only approximately 18% of the cardiovascular deaths arise from acute myocardial infarction, while a continuously increasing percentage result from chronic ischemic heart disease. Although modern medicine significantly improved the short-term outcome of acute myocardial infarction, it shifted the problem from a decrease in mortality to an increase in morbidity. Therefore, the challenge of modern medicine is not only to further reduce the already declining cardiovascular mortality,1,2 but also to reduce cardiovascular morbidity.
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Silber, S., Mathes, P. (2007). New Concepts for Early Diagnosis of Coronary Artery Disease. In: Perk, J., et al. Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84628-502-8_11
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