Skip to main content

Stroke in Younger and Older Adults

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Handbook of Clinical Nutrition and Stroke

Part of the book series: Nutrition and Health ((NH))

  • 2918 Accesses

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Abbreviations

Afib:

Atrial fibrillation

AVM:

Arterial venous malformation

CADASIL:

Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy

DM:

Diabetes mellitus

FMD:

Fibromuscular dysplasia

HTN:

Hypertension

MTHFR:

Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase

PFO:

Patent foramen ovale

RCVS:

Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome

TPA:

Tissue plasminogen activator

References

  1. Roger VL, Go AS, Lloyd-Jones DM, Benjamin EJ, Berry JD, Borden WB, et al. American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Executive summary: heart disease and stroke statistics-2012 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2012;125(1):188–97.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Donnan GA, Fisher M, Macleod M, Davis SM. Stroke. Lancet. 2008;371(9624):1612–23.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Adams Jr HP, Bendixen BH, Kappelle LJ, Biller J, Love BB, Gordon DL, et al. Classification of subtype of acute ischemic stroke. Definitions for use in a multicenter clinical trial. TOAST. Trial of Org 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment. Stroke. 1993;24:35–41.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Cotter PE, Belham M, Martin PJ. Towards understanding the cause of stroke in young adults utilising a new stroke classification system (A-S-C-O). Cerebrovasc Dis. 2012;33(2):123–7.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Putaala J, Metso AJ, Metso TM, Konkola N, Kraemer Y, Haapaniemi E, et al. Analysis of 1008 consecutive patients aged 15 to 49 with first-ever ischemic stroke: the Helsinki young stroke registry. Stroke. 2009;40(4):1195–203.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Riley AB, Manning WJ. Atrial fibrillation: an epidemic in the elderly. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 2011;9(8):1081–90.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Marinigh R, Lip GY, Fiotti N, Giansante C, Lane DA. Age as a risk factor for stroke in atrial fibrillation patients implications for thromboprophylaxis: Implications for thromboprophylaxis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010;56(11):827–37.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Camilo O, Goldstein LB. Non-atherosclerotic vascular disease in the young. J Thromb Thrombolysis. 2005;20(2):93–103.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Bousser MG, Welch KM. Relation between migraine and stroke. Lancet Neurol. 2005;4(9):533–42.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke. The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke rt-PA Stroke Study Group. N Engl J Med. 1995;333(24):1581–7.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Hacke W, Kaste M, Bluhmki E, Brozman M, Dávalos A, Guidetti D, et al. ECASS Investigators. Thrombolysis with alteplase 3 to 4.5 hours after acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med. 2008;359(13):1317–29.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Rothwell PM, Eliasziw M, Gutnikov SA, Warlow CP, Barnett HJ. Endarterectomy for symptomatic carotid stenosis in relation to clinical subgroups and timing of surgery. Carotid Endarterectomy Trialists Collaboration. Lancet. 2004;363(9413):915–24.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Saxena R, Koudstaal P. Anticoagulants versus antiplatelet therapy for preventing stroke in patients with nonrheumatic atrial fibrillation and a history of stroke or transient ischemic attack. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004 (4):CD000187.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Kutty S, Sengupta PP, Khandheria BK. Patent foramen ovale: the known and the to be known. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012;59(19):1665–71.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mei Lu M.D., Ph.D. .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Lu, M. (2013). Stroke in Younger and Older Adults. In: Corrigan, M., Escuro, A., Kirby, D. (eds) Handbook of Clinical Nutrition and Stroke. Nutrition and Health. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-380-0_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-380-0_9

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-62703-379-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-62703-380-0

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics