Abstract
Thermal ablative therapy with RFA and cryoablation has gained a foothold in the armamentarium of treatments of the small renal mass. Ablative therapies appear to be best suited for patients with difficult medical, anesthetic, or anatomic situations in whom the lower efficacy rates are balanced by the reduced risk of serious adverse events. Elderly patients with an enlarging mass, those with extensive comorbidities, or those with a recurrence after prior partial nephrectomy, these represent situations where thermal ablation may have its best role. While newer energy modalities and delivery devices continue to be investigated, RFA and cryoablation continue to have the largest clinical experience and available data.
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Matin, S.F., Ahrar, K. (2013). Thermal Ablation. In: Campbell, S., Rini, B. (eds) Renal Cell Carcinoma. Current Clinical Urology. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-062-5_9
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