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Energy Expenditure in Children: The Role of NEAT

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Pediatric Obesity

Part of the book series: Contemporary Endocrinology ((COE))

Abstract

By the law of conservation of energy, body fat increases when energy intake is consistently greater than energy expenditure. Excess body fat and obesity are the result of sustained positive energy balance (1). The pandemic of obesity has spread from the United States to Europe and is now emerging in middle- and even low-income countries (2). In the United States, for example, since the 1970s the weight of the average person has increased by ~12 kg; importantly this trend affects all ages, races, and socio-economic groups (3).

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Acknowledgments

Sources of support: Supported by grants DK56650, DK63226, DK66270, DK50456 (Minnesota Obesity Center), HD52001, and RR-0585 from the US Public Health Service and by the Mayo Foundation and by a grant to the Mayo Foundation.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Food Science and Human Nutrition, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, 50011, USA

    Lorraine Lanningham-Foster

  2. Endocrine Research Unit, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 5590, USA

    James A. Levine

Authors
  1. Lorraine Lanningham-Foster
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  2. James A. Levine
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Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, and Diabetes, Duke University, DUMC 3080, Durham, 27710, North Carolina, USA

    Michael Freemark

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Lanningham-Foster, L., Levine, J.A. (2010). Energy Expenditure in Children: The Role of NEAT . In: Freemark, M. (eds) Pediatric Obesity. Contemporary Endocrinology. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-874-4_11

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-874-4_11

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  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-60327-873-7

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