Abstract
Early antimicrobial therapy to patients with hematologic malignancies has been shown to improve their survival and outcomes. Structured properly, an institution-wide anti-infective program can improve the efficient management of infections with minimized toxicities in a cost-effective manner. Program objectives should encompass standardized approaches to antimicrobial prescribing, systems that can predict potentially dangerous therapeutic toxicities, and monitoring to assess outcome successes. This is ever more critical with the emergence of antimicrobial resistant organisms, newer expensive antimicrobial agents, and the significant drug interactions between anti-infectives and chemotherapeutic agents. Patients with HIV-associated malignancies represent a special challenge because of the complexities involved in managing two concurrent diseases and the potential for drug interactions potentiating toxicities between highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) and many chemotherapy agents.
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Forrest, G.N., Kleinberg, M. (2009). Issues in Anti-infective Management. In: Kleinberg, M. (eds) Managing Infections in Patients With Hematological Malignancies. Contemporary Hematology. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-415-5_13
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