Abstract
In many diseases, including host response to pathogens, dysregulation of the immune system is a hallmark. An important component of such events is alterations in apoptosis of immune cells. This may include failure of apoptosis, but most commonly involves loss of immune function from death of immune cells. We will review the role of polyamines in immune cell apoptosis and provide specific insights based on our laboratory’s work on the pathogenesis of Helicobacter pylori infection and the central role of polyamines in the associated apoptosis of macrophages.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Akira, S., Takeda, K., and Kaisho, T. (2001) Toll-like receptors: critical proteins linking innate and acquired immunity. Nat. Immunol. 2, 675–680.
Panchal, P. C., Forman, J. S., Blumberg, D. R., and Wilson, K. T. (2003) Helicobacter pylori infection: pathogenesis. Curr. Opin. Gatroenterol. 19, 4–10.
Gobert, A. P., Mersey, B. D., Cheng, Y., Blumberg, D. R., Newton, J. C., and Wilson, K. T. (2002) Cutting edge: Urease release by Helicobacter pylori stimulates macrophage inducible nitric oxide synthase. J. Immunol. 168, 6002–6006.
Ina, K., Itoh, J., Fukushima, K., et al. (1999) Resistance of Crohn’s disease T cells to multiple apoptotic signals is associated with a Bcl-2/Bax mucosal imbalance. J. Immunol. 163, 1081–1090.
Zychlinsky, A., Prevost, M. C., and Sansonetti, P. J. (1992) Shigella flexneri induces apoptosis in infected macrophages. Nature 358, 167–169.
Packham, G. and Cleveland, J. L. (1994) Ornithine decarboxylase is a mediator of c-Mycinduced apoptosis. Mol. Cell Biol. 14, 5741–5747.
Li, L., Rao, J. N., Bass, B. L., and Wang, J. Y. (2001) NF-kappaB activation and susceptibility to apoptosis after polyamine depletion in intestinal epithelial cells. Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. 280, G992–G1004.
Maccarrone, M., Bari, M., Battista, N., Di Rienzo, M., Falciglia, K., and Finazzi Agro, A. (2001) Oxidation products of polyamines induce mitochondrial uncoupling and cytochrome c release. FEBS Lett. 507, 30–34.
Ghafourifar, P., Klein, S. D., Schucht, O., et al. (1999) Ceramide induces cytochrome c release from isolated mitochondria. Importance of mitochondrial redox state. J. Biol. Chem. 274, 6080–6084.
Green, D. R. and Reed, J. C. (1998) Mitochondria and apoptosis. Science 281, 1309–1312.
Yuan, Q., Ray, R. M., and Johnson, L. R. (2002) Polyamine depletion prevents camptothecin-induced apoptosis by inhibiting the release of cytochrome c. Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol. 282, C1290–1297.
Babbar, N., Ignatenko, N. A., Casero, R. A., Jr., and Gerner, E. W. (2003) Cyclooxygenaseindependent induction of apoptosis by sulindac sulfone is mediated by polyamines in colon cancer. J. Biol. Chem. 278, 47,762–47,775.
Bock, J. M., Pickart, M. A., Pink, J. J., and Harari, P. M. (1999) Modulation of tumor cell proliferation and apoptosis by polyamine depletion in cells of head and neck squamous cell carcinomas. Radiat. Res. 152, 604–610.
Choi, S. H., Kim, S. W., Choi, D. H., Min, B. H., and Chun, B. G. (2000) Polyaminedepletion induces p27Kip1 and enhances dexamethasone-induced G1 arrest and apoptosis in human T lymphoblastic leukemia cells. Leuk. Res. 24, 119–127.
Takahashi, Y., Mai, M., and Nishioka, K. (2000) alpha-Difluoromethylornithine induces apoptosis as well as anti-angiogenesis in the inhibition of tumor growth and metastasis in a human gastric cancer model. Int. J. Cancer 85, 243–247.
Penning, L. C., Schipper, R. G., Vercammen, D., et al. (1998) Sensitization of tnf-induced apoptosis with polyamine synthesis inhibitors in different human and murine tumour cell lines. Cytokine 10, 423–431.
Choi, W., Gerner, E. W., Ramdas, L., et al. (2005) Combination of 5-fluorouracil and N1, N11-diethylnorspermine markedly activates spermidine/spermine N1-acetyltransferase expression, depletes polyamines, and synergistically induces apoptosis in colon carcinoma cells. J. Biol. Chem. 280, 3295–3304.
Shirahata, A. and Pegg, A. E. (1985) Regulation of S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase activity in rat liver and prostate. J. Biol. Chem. 260, 9583–9588.
Hegardt, C., Andersson, G., and Oredsson, S. M. (2000) Changes in polyamine metabolism during glucocorticoid-induced programmed cell death in mouse thymus. Cell Biol. Int. 24, 871–880.
Mather, M. and Rottenberg, H. (2001) Polycations induce the release of soluble intermembrane mitochondrial proteins. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1503, 357–368.
Parchment, R. E. (1991) Programmed cell death (apoptosis) in murine blastocysts: extracellular free-radicals, polyamines, and other cytotoxic agents. In Vivo 5, 493–500.
Ha, H. C., Woster, P. M., Yager, J. D., and Casero, R. A., Jr. (1997) The role of polyamine catabolism in polyamine analogue-induced programmed cell death. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94, 11,557–11,562.
Casero, R. A., Jr., Celano, P., Ervin, S. J., Applegren, N. B., Wiest, L., and Pegg, A. E. (1991) Isolation and characterization of a cDNA clone that codes for human spermidine/ spermine N1-acetyltransferase. J. Biol. Chem. 266, 810–814.
Casero, R. A., Jr. and Pegg, A. E. (1993) Spermidine/spermine N1-acetyltransferase-the turning point in polyamine metabolism. FASEB J. 7, 653–661.
Vujcic, S., Liang, P., Diegelman, P., Kramer, D. L., and Porter, C. W. (2003) Genomic identification and biochemical characterization of the mammalian polyamine oxidase involved in polyamine back-conversion. Biochem. J. 370, 19–28.
Niiranen, K., Pietila, M., Pirttila, T. J., et al. (2002) Targeted disruption of spermidine/ spermine N1-acetyltransferase gene in mouse embryonic stem cells. Effects on polyamine homeostasis and sensitivity to polyamine analogues. J. Biol. Chem. 277, 25,323–25,328.
Wang, Y., Devereux, W., Woster, P. M., Stewart, T. M., Hacker, A., and Casero, R. A., Jr. (2001) Cloning and characterization of a human polyamine oxidase that is inducible by polyamine analogue exposure. Cancer Res. 61, 5370–5373.
Vujcic, S., Diegelman, P., Bacchi, C. J., Kramer, D. L., and Porter, C. W. (2002) Identification and characterization of a novel flavin-containing spermine oxidase of mammalian cell origin. Biochem. J. 367, 665–675.
Devereux, W., Wang, Y., Stewart, T. M., et al. (2003) Induction of the PAOh1/SMO polyamine oxidase by polyamine analogues in human lung carcinoma cells. Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol. 52, 383–390.
Ferioli, M. E., Pinotti, O., and Pirona, L. (1999) Polyamine oxidase activity in lymphoid tissues of glucocorticoid-treated rats. Biochem. Pharmacol. 58, 1907–1914.
Ferioli, M. E., Bottone, M. G., Soldani, C., and Pellicciari, C. (2004) Administration of the antitumor drug mitoguazone protects normal thymocytes against spontaneous and etoposideinduced apoptosis. Cell Mol. Life Sci. 61, 2767–2773.
Jan, M. S., Wing, L. Y., Lin, M. T., and Lin, Y. S. (1999) alpha-Difluoromethylornithine blocks thymocyte apoptosis via a reduction in tyrosine phosphorylation. Scand. J. Immunol. 50, 605–611.
Lindsay, G. S. and Wallace, H. M. (1999) Changes in polyamine catabolism in HL-60 human promyelogenous leukaemic cells in response to etoposide-induced apoptosis. Biochem. J. 337, 83–87.
Monti, M. G., Ghiaroni, S., Pernecco, L., Barbieri, D., Marverti, G., and Franceschi, C. (1998) Polyamine depletion protects HL-60 cells from 2-deoxy-D-ribose-induced apoptosis. Life Sci. 62, 799–806.
Gobert, A. P., Cheng, Y., Wang, J. Y., et al. (2002) Helicobacter pylori induces macrophage apoptosis by activation of arginase II. J. Immunol. 168, 4692–4700.
Stefanelli, C., Bonavita, F., Stanic, I., et al. (1998) Spermine causes caspase activation in leukaemia cells. FEBS Lett. 437, 233–236.
Nitta, T., Igarashi, K., Yamashita, A., Yamamoto, M., and Yamamoto, N. (2001) Involvement of polyamines in B cell receptor-mediated apoptosis: Spermine functions as a negative modulator. Exp. Cell Res. 265, 174–183.
Nitta, T., Igarashi, K., and Yamamoto, N. (2002) Polyamine depletion induces apoptosis through mitochondria-mediated pathway. Exp. Cell Res. 276, 120–128.
Fu, S., Ramanujam, K. S., Wong, A., et al. (1999) Increased expression and cellular localization of inducible nitric oxide synthase and cyclooxygenase 2 in Helicobacter pylori gastritis. Gastroenterol. 116, 1319–1329.
Albina, J. E., Cui, S., Mateo, R. B., and Reichner, J. S. (1993) Nitric oxide-mediated apoptosis in murine peritoneal macrophages. J. Immunol. 150, 5080–5085.
Chaturvedi, R., Cheng, Y., Asim, M., et al. (2004) Induction of polyamine oxidase 1 by Helicobacter pylori causes macrophage apoptosis by hydrogen peroxide release and mitochondrial membrane depolarization. J. Biol. Chem. 279, 40,161–40,173.
Nicholson, D. W., Ali, A., Thornberry, N. A., et al. (1995) Identification and inhibition of the ICE/CED-3 protease necessary for mammalian apoptosis. Nature 376, 37–43.
Cheng, Y., Chaturvedi, R., Yao, M., et al. (2004) Urease induces macrophage apoptosis by c-Myc-mediated activation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC). Gastroenterol. 126, A108.
Xu, H., Chaturvedi, R., Cheng, Y., et al. (2004) Spermine oxidation induced by Helicobacter pylori results in apoptosis and DNA damage: Implications for gastric carcinogenesis. Cancer Res. 64, 8521–8525.
Gobert, A. P., Cheng, Y., Akhtar, M., et al. (2004) Protective role of arginase in a mouse model of colitis. J. Immunol. 173, 2109–2117.
Gobert, A. P., McGee, D. J., Akhtar, M., et al. (2001) Helicobacter pylori arginase inhibits nitric oxide production by eukaryotic cells: A strategy for bacterial survival. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98, 13,844–13,849.
Zhang, M., Caragine, T., Wang, H., et al. (1997) Spermine inhibits proinflammatory cytokine synthesis in human mononuclear cells: a counterregulatory mechanism that restrains the immune response. J. Exp. Med. 185, 1759–1768.
Bussiere, F. I., Chaturvedi, R., Cheng, Y., et al. (2005) Spermine causes loss of innate immune response to Helicobacter pylori by inhibition of inducible nitric-oxide synthase translation. J. Biol. Chem. 280, 2409–2412.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2006 Humana Press Inc., Totowa, NJ
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Chaturvedi, R., Wilson, K.T. (2006). Implication of Polyamines in Apoptosis of Immunoresponse Cells. In: Wang, JY., Casero, R.A. (eds) Polyamine Cell Signaling. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-145-1_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-145-1_17
Publisher Name: Humana Press
Print ISBN: 978-1-58829-625-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-59745-145-1
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)