Summary
No endogenous ligands have been identified for the delta subfamily of ionotropic glutamate receptors (GluRδ1 and GluRδ2). Nevertheless, GluRδ2 plays indispensable roles in cerebellar functions; mice that lack the GluRδ2 gene display ataxia and impaired motor-related learning tasks. Recent studies of mutant mice, such as lurcher, hotfoot, and GluRδ2- knockout mice, have provided clues to the structure and function of GluRδ2. In particular, morphologic and electrophysiologic analyses of hotfoot and GluRδ2-knockout mice have demonstrated a unique role of GluRδ2 in synapse formation and its maintenance. In addition, an antibody specific for GluRδ2′s extracellular N-terminal indicated its direct role in controlling cerebellar long-term depression. These results suggest that GluRδ2 regulates distinct s pathways involved in synapse formation and synaptic plasticity.
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Yuzaki, M. (2008). Delta Receptors. In: Gereau, R.W., Swanson, G.T. (eds) The Glutamate Receptors. The Receptors. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-055-3_4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-055-3_4
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