Urologic History, Physical Examination, and Urinalysis

Abstract

Despite the prevalence and availability of high-technology diagnostic tests, the history and physical examination continue to serve as the most important initial clinical tools in assessing a patient’s condition. In urology, a urinalysis complements the history and physical examination, and a diagnosis can often be made and others excluded based on these findings alone. In an era of cost containment, an accurate history, physical examination, and urinalysis in the office can speed clinical diagnosis and determine appropriate therapy without the use of unnecessary and sometimes costly testing.