Abstract
Coherent self-imaging, also known as the Talbot effect, describes Fresnel diffraction of strictly periodic wavefronts. Based on a phase-space interpretation of optical signals and systems we review a number of self-imaging phenomena, including the fractional Talbot effect. Recognizing Fresnel diffraction as merely one particular instance of the wider class of linear canonical transforms allows us to discuss various generalizations of self-imaging. Recognizing the discrete Fresnel transformation as a special case of the fractional Talbot effect leads to a definition of discrete linear canonical transformations, which preserve important properties of the continuous transformation for a subset of paraxial signals and systems. This subset can be used as a framework for practical implementations of discrete LCTs discrete linear canonical transform.
To the memory of Adolf Lohmann (1926–2013)
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Testorf, M., Hennelly, B. (2016). Self-imaging and Discrete Paraxial Optics. In: Healy, J., Alper Kutay, M., Ozaktas, H., Sheridan, J. (eds) Linear Canonical Transforms. Springer Series in Optical Sciences, vol 198. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3028-9_9
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