Abstract
The concern for emotional well-being in children and adolescents has been increasing in the past few years. This chapter presents information from two studies. The first is a qualitative ethnographic study that is part of the larger international project investigating the definition of psychological well-being cross-culturally, and it explores educational professionals’ perceptions of emotional well-being. The second study is a correlational study of adolescents’ perceptions of social support and future expectations. The participants across studies were seven school psychologists and five principals from the southern San Francisco Bay Area, California (study 1); and 206 African American students who attended school in an urban south central region of the USA (study 2). The results of both studies suggest that values, priorities, social supports, and socialization processes in the community, schools, and family impact the emotional well-being of children and adolescents.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, D.C.: Author.
American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Washington, D.C.: Author.
Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall.
Baron, R., & Parker, J. D. (Eds.). (2002). The handbook of emotional intelligence. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Borba, M. (2001). Building moral intelligence: The seven essential virtues that teach kids to do the right thing. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Ciarrochi, J., Forgas, J. P., & Mayer, J. D. (2001). Emotional intelligence in everyday life: A scientific inquiry. Philadelphia: Psychology Press.
Civic Enterprises, Bridgeland, J., Bruce, M., & Hariharan, A. (2013). The missing piece: A national teacher survey on how social and emotional learning can empower children and transform schools. (Research report for the Collaborative for Academic, Social, and Emotional Learning). http://static.squarespace.com/static/513f7. Accessed 8 May 2014.
Creswell, J. W. (1998). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five traditions. Thousand Oaks: Sage.
Cunningham, M., Hurley, M., Foney, D., & Hayes, D. (2002). The influence of perceived contextual stress on self-esteem and academic outcomes in African American adolescents. Journal of Black Psychology, 28, 215–233. doi:10.1177/0095798402028003003.
Cunningham, M., Corprew, C. S., & Becker, J. E. (2009). Understanding the role of future expectations in high-achieving African American adolescents living in urban neighborhoods. Urban Education, 44, 280–296. doi:10.1177/0042085908318715.
Doll, B., & Cummings, J. A. (2008). Transforming school mental health services. Thousand Oaks: Corwin Press.
Foney, D.M., & Cunningham, M. (2002). Why do good kids do bad things? Considering multiple contexts in the study of antisocial fighting behaviors in African American urban youth. Journal of Negro Education, 71, 143–157.
Goleman, D. (1995). Emotional intelligence: Why it can matter more than IQ. New York: Bantam Books.
Gumaer, J. (1984). Counseling and therapy for children. New York: The Free Press.
Gutkin, T. B. (2008, March). Ecological school based consultation: Responding to America’s mental health and educational pandemic within a public health context. Paper presented at the annual convention of the California Association of School Psychologists, Millbrae.
Hayes, C. (2012). Twilight of the elites: America after meritocracy. New York: Random House.
Henderson, Z. P. (1995). Renewing our social fabric. Human Ecology, 23, 16–19.
Jessor, R. (1993). Successful adolescent development among youth in high-risk settings: American Psychologist, 48, (2)117–126.
Jones, L. M., Mitchell, K. J., & Finkelhor, D. (2012). Trends in youth internet victimization: Findings from three youth internet safety surveys 2000–2010. Journal of Adolescent Health, 50, 179–186. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2011.09.015.
Kessler, R. C., Berglund, P., Demler, O., Jin, R., Merikangas, K. R., & Walters, E. E. (2005). Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62, 593–602. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.593.
Kim, U., & Choi, S. (1994). Individualism, collectivism, and child development: A Korean perspective. In P. M. Greenfield & R. R. Cocking (Eds.), Cross-cultural roots of minority child development (pp. 227–257). Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Kitayama, S., & Markus, H. R. (Eds.). (1994). Emotion and culture: Empirical studies of mutual influence. Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association.
Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. Beverly Hills: Sage.
Matsumoto, D. (1999). Culture and self: An empirical assessment of Markus and Kitayama’s theory of independent and interdependent self-construals. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 2, 289–310.
McDermott, P. A., & Spencer, M. B. (1997). Racial and social class prevalence of psychopathology among school-age youth in the United States. Youth and Society, 28, 387–414. doi:10.1177/0044118X97028004001.
Munsch, J., & Blyth, D. A. (1993). An analysis of the functional nature of adolescents’ supportive relationships. Journal of Early Adolescence, 13, 132–153. doi:10.1177/0272431693013002001.
Munsch, J., & Wampler, R. S. (1993). Ethnic differences in early adolescents’ coping with school stress. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 63, 633–646. doi:10.1037/h0079482.
Nastasi, B. K. (1998). A model for mental health programming in schools and communities: Introduction to the mini-series. School Psychology Review, 27, 165–174. doi:1998–10077–001.
Nastasi, B. K., & International Psychological Well-Being Research Team. (2012). Promoting psychological well-being globally project. [Updated study procedures]. Department of Psychology, Tulane University, New Orleans.
Nastasi, B. K., Varjas, K., Sarkar, S., & Jayasena, A. (1998). Participatory model of mental health programming: Lessons learned from work in a developing country. School Psychology Review, 27(2), 260–276. doi:1998–10077–008.
Ringeisen, H., Henderson, K., & Hoagwood, K. (2003). Context matters: Schools and the “research to practice gap” in children’s mental health. School Psychology Review, 32, 153–168. doi:2003–99697–001.
Sears, W., & Sears, M. (2002). The successful child. New York: Little, Brown and Company.
Shaw, R., & Woods, S. (2003). The epidemic: The rot of American culture, absentee and permissive parenting, and the resultant plague of joyless, selfish children. New York: HarperCollins.
Sheridan, S. M., & Gutkin, T. B. (2000). The ecology of school psychology: Examining the changing our paradigm for the 21st century. School Psychology Review, 29(4), 485–502. doi:2000–14347–001.
Spencer, M. B. (1989). Patterns of developmental transitions for economically disadvantaged Black male adolescents. Proposal submitted to and funded by the Spencer Foundation, Chicago.
Spencer, M. B. (2006). Phenomenology and ecological systems theory: Development diverse groups. In W. Damon & R. Lerner (Eds.), Handbook of child psychology, Vol. 1: Theoretical models of human development (6th ed.) (pp. 829–893). New York: Wiley.
Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1998). Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory. Thousand Oaks: Sage.
Strein, W., Hoagwood, K., & Cohn, A. (2003). School psychology: A public health perspective-1. Prevention, population and systems change. Journal of School Psychology, 41(1), 23–38. doi:10.1016/S0022–4405(02)00142–5.
Sung, H. Y. (2008). Teachers’ perspectives on change in student population and the need for emotional intelligence in education. Journal of Educational Practice for Social Change, 4, 2–16. http://www.jepsc.org/back-issues.html
Sung, H. Y. (2010). The influence of culture on parenting practices of East Asian families and the impact on emotional intelligence of older adolescents. School Psychology International, 31, 199–214. doi:10.1177/0143034309352268.
Taylor, G. J. (2001). Low emotional intelligence and mental illness. In J. Ciarrochi, J. P. Forgas, & J. D. Mayer (Eds.), Emotional intelligence in everyday life: A scientific inquiry (pp. 76–81). Philadelphia: Psychology Press.
Tisone, D., & Goodell, J. (2013). The interaction between human development and social media: Implication for school based family counselors. International Journal of School-Based Family Counseling. http://schoolbasedfamilycounseling.com/journal.html. Accessed 8 May 2014.
Trask-Tate, A., Cunningham, M., & Lang-DeGrange, L. (2010). The importance of family: How social support moderates the relation between negative life events and depressive symptoms in African American girls. Research on Human Development, 7, 164–182. doi:10.1080/15427609.2010.504458.
Watters, E. (2010). Crazy like us: The globalization of the American psyche. New York: Free Press.
World Health Organization (WHO). (2010). International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems, 10th revision (ICD-10). Geneva: Author. http://www.who.int/classifications/icd/en/
Wyman, P.A., Cowen, E.L., Work, W.C., & Kerley, J.H. (1993). The role of children’s future expectations in self-system functioning and adjustment to life stress: A prospective study of urban at-risk children. Development and Psychopathology, 5, 649–661. doi:10.1017/S0954579400006210.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Sung, H., Cunningham, M. (2016). Facilitating Children and Adolescents’ Psychological Well-Being: A Practitioners’ Model and Research Example. In: Nastasi, B., Borja, A. (eds) International Handbook of Psychological Well-Being in Children and Adolescents. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2833-0_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2833-0_18
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-2832-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-2833-0
eBook Packages: Behavioral Science and PsychologyBehavioral Science and Psychology (R0)