Skip to main content

Mapping Psychological Well-Being: The Case of Children and Adolescents in Romania

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
International Handbook of Psychological Well-Being in Children and Adolescents

Abstract

This chapter explores the universe of actors, relations, and reactions that define psychological wellbeing among Romanian children and adolescents. Using a qualitative methodology based on ecomaps, interviews, and focus groups, this study followed a qualitative, emic approach, trying to bring children’s voices to the fore. Findings revealed a rich world of social relations in which Romanian participants are immersed, all contributing, to some extent, to their state of wellbeing. The four main categories of actors our participants referred to in their drawings and stories were: (a) members of the nuclear family, (b) members of the extended family, (c) teachers, and (d) friends. The chapter explores in detail the types of relationships, their supportive or stressful aspects, and children and adolescents’ reactions to stress and support developed in relation to these and other actors. It is hoped, therefore, that our study offers not only important practical information for psychologists, teachers, and parents in Romania but can also contribute to a better understanding of psychological wellbeing as a multifaceted, cultural construct.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 139.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Anderson, A., Dubois, H., Leoncikas, T., & Sándor, E. (2012). Eurofound (2012), Third European Quality of Life Survey—Quality of life in Europe: Impacts of the crisis. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. http://www.eurofound.europa.eu/surveys/eqls/2011/index.htm. Accessed 28 Nov 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  • Băban, A., & Crăciun, C. (2010). Internal and external assets and Romanian adolescents’ health: An evidence-based approach to health promoting schools policy. In A. Morgan, D. Davies, & E. Ziglio (Eds.), Health assets in a global context: Theory, methods, action. New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Băban, A., Crăciun, C., Balazsi, R., Ghenea, D., & Olsavszky, V. (2007). Romania: facing the challenge of translating research into practice—policy and partnerships to promote mental health among adolescents. România: Raport OMS. http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0005/84623/E91921.pdf. Accessed 8 Nov 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bălţătescu, S. (2004). Corelate sociodemografice ale satisfacţiei cu viaţa în România postdecembristă. O analiză de tendinţă. In C. Zamfir, & E. Zamfir (Eds.), Starea societăţii românesti. Volumul conferinţei anuale a Asociaţiei Române de Sociologie si a Asociaţiei Române de Promovare a Asistenţei Sociale. Oradea: Editura Universităţii.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bălţătescu, S. (2007a). Banii n-aduc fericirea? Influenţa venitului asupra bunăstării subiective în România postdecembristă. In F. Chipea, I. Cioară, A. Hatos, M. Marian & C. Sas (Eds.). Cultură, dezvoltare, identitate. Perspective actuale (pp. 295–306). Bucureşti: Editura Expert.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bălţătescu, S. (2007b). Bunăstarea subiectivă în noile ţări membre ale UE: o evaluare comparativă a tendinţelor. Sociologie românească, 5(3), 23–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bălţătescu, S. (2009). Bunăstarea subiectivă a elevilor de liceu şi studenţilor. Studiu folosind “Personal Wellbeing Index”. Anuarul Institutului de Istorie „G. Bariţ” din Cluj-Napoca, Series Humanistica, 7, 147–157.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bogdan, C., Rioux, L., & Negovan, V. (2012). Place attachment, proactive coping and well-being in a university environment. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences (vol 33, pp. 865–869). doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.01.245.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bradshaw, J., & Keung, A. (2011). Trends in child subjective well-being in the UK. Journal of Children’s Services, 6(1), 4–17. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.5042/jcs.2011.0122.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bradshaw, J., & Richardson, D. (2009). An index of child well-being in Europe. Child Indicators Research, 2(3), 319–351. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12187-009-9037-7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bradshaw, J., Rees, G., Keung, A., & Goswami, H. (2010). The subjective well-being of children. In C. McAuley & W. Rose (Eds.), Child well-being: Understanding children’s lives. London: Jessica Kingsley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brassai, L., Piko, B. F., & Steger, M. F. (2011). Meaning in life: Is it a protective factor for adolescents’ psychological health? International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 18, 44–45. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12529-010-9089-6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Casas, F., Bălţătescu, S., Bertran, I., Gonzales, M., & Hatos, A. (2009). Similarities and differences in the PWI of Romanian and Spanish adolescents aged 13-16 years-old. IX ISQOLS Conference Istituto degli Innocenti, Florence, July 19–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cummins, R., & Lau, A. (2005). Personal Wellbeing Index—school children (3rd ed.). Melbourne: School of Psychology, Deakin University. http://www.deakin.edu.au/research/acqol/instruments/wellbeing_index.htm. Accessed 23 Nov 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  • Currie, C., Roberts, C., Morgan, A., Smith, R., Settertobulte, W., Samdal, O., & Rasmussen, V. B. (Eds.) (2004). Young people’s health in context. Health behaviour in school-aged children (HBSC) study: International report from the 2001/2002 survey. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe.

    Google Scholar 

  • Currie, C., Gabhainn, S. N., Godeau, E., Roberts, C., Smith, R., Currie, D., Picket, W., Richter, M., Morgan, A., & Barnekow, V. (Eds.) (2008). Inequalities in young people’s health: International report from the HBSC 2005/06 survey. WHO policy series: Health policy for children and adolescents (Issue 5). Copenhagen: World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe.

    Google Scholar 

  • Currie, C., Gabhainn, S. N., Godeau, E., and the International HBSC Network Coordinating Committee (2009). The health behaviour in school-aged children: WHO collaborative cross-national (HBSC) study: Origins, concept, history and development 1982–2008. International Journal of Public Health, 54, 131–139. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00038-009-5404-x.

    Google Scholar 

  • Currie, C., Zanottim, C., Morgan, A., et al. (2012). Social determinants of health and well-being among young people. Health behavior in school aged children (HBSC) study: International report from the 2009/2010 survey (Health Policy for Children and Adolescents, n° 6) Copenhagen: WHO: World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe, available from Internet: http://www.euro.who.int. Accessed 28 Nov 2012.

  • Denham, S., Caal, S., Basset, H. H., Benga, O., & Geangu, E. (2004). Listening to parents: Cultural variations in the meaning of emotions and emotion socialization. Brain, Cognition, Behavior, 6, 321–350.

    Google Scholar 

  • Diener, E. (1984). Subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 95(3), 542–575. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.95.3.542.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Diener, E., & Diener, M. (1995). Cross-cultural correlates of life satisfaction and self-esteem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68, 653–663. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.68.4.653.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dincă, M., Negovan, V., Gherghinescu, R., Danciu, B., & Savu, V. (2010). Un studiu asupra adaptarii in mediul academic in anul 2009: Inventarul starii de bine subiectiv si psihosocial; Scalele de evaluare a profilului motivational/A study regarding adaptation in the academic environment in the year 2009: The subjective and psychosocial inventory of well being; motivational scales. In M. Dincă (Ed.). Campul universitar—o cultura a provocarilor / The academic field—a culture of challenges (pp. 151–154). Bucureşti: Editura universitară.

    Google Scholar 

  • Erhart, M., Ottova, V., Gaspar, T., Jericek, H., Schnohr, C., Alikasifoglu, M., Morgan, A., & Ravens-Sieberer, U. (2009). Measuring mental health and well-being of school-children in 15 European countries using the KIDSCREEN. International Journal of Public Health, 54(2), 160–167. doi:10.1007/s00038-009-5407-7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Frost, K. M., & Frost, C. J. (2000). Romanian and American life aspirations in relation to psychological well-being. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 31, 726. doi:10.1177/0022022100031006004.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gaskell, G., & Bauer, M. (2000). Towards public accountability: Beyond sampling, reliability and validity. In M. Bauer & G. Gaskell (Eds.), Qualitative researching with text, image and sound (pp. 336–350). London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glaser, B. A., Horne, A. M., & Myers, L. L. (1995). A cross-validation of the Parent Perception Inventory. Child & Family Behavior Therapy, 17(1), 21–34. doi:10.1300/J019v17n01_02.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Glăveanu, V. P. (2013). Creativity development in community contexts: The case of folk art. Thinking Skills & Creativity, 9, 152–164. doi:10.1016/j.tsc.2012.11.001.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grob, A., Little, T. D., Wanner, B., & Wearing, A. J. (1996). Adolescents’ well-being and perceived control across 14 sociocultural contexts. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71(4), 785–795. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.71.4.785.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Halman, L. (2001). The European values study: A third wave. Tilburg: EVS, WORC, Tilburg University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keyes, C. L. M. (1998). Social well-being. Social Psychology Quarterly, 61(2), 121–140. doi:10.2307/2787065.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Keyes, C. L. M. (2007). Promoting and protecting mental health as flourishing. American Psychologist, 62, 95–108. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.62.2.95.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Land, K. C., Lamb, V. L., Meadows, S. O., & Taylor, A. (2007). Measuring trends in child well-being: An evidence-based approach. Social Indicators Research, 80, 105–132. doi:10.1007/s11205-006-9023-0.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mărginean, I. (2002). Calitatea vieţii percepute în România. In I. Mărginean & A. Bălaşa (Eds.), Calitatea vieţii în România (pp. 61–108). Bucureşti: Editura Expert.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ministry of Education, Research and Youth/Ministerul Educatiei, Cercetarii si Tineretului (MECT). (2007). Starea invatamantului din Romania 2007. Bucureşti. www.edu.ro/index.php/articles/8907/.

  • Menchini, L., Marnie, S., & Tiberti, L. (2009). Child well-being in Eastern Europe and Central Asia: A multidimensional approach. Innocenti Working Paper No. 2009-20. Florence: UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre.

    Google Scholar 

  • Muntele Hendreş, D. (2004). Starea subiectivă de bine între predictori şi efecte. Analele Ştiinţifice ale Universităţii “Al.I.Cuza”. Psihologie, XIII, 73–94.

    Google Scholar 

  • Muntele Hendreş, D. (2009). Starea subiectiva de bine (Subjective well-being). Iaşi: Editura Universităţii Alexandru Ioan Cuza.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nastasi, B. K., Varjas, K., Sarkar, S., & Jayasena, A. (1998). Participatory model of mental health programming: Lessons learned from work in a developing country. School Psychology Review, 27(2), 260–276.

    Google Scholar 

  • Negovan, V. (2007). The psychodynamics of subjective well being related to university students’ involvement in volunteering activities. In M. Anitei, M. Popa, L. C. Mincu & A. M. Pap (Eds.). Proceedings of the centenary of psychology at the University of Bucharest (pp. 1055–1069). Bucureşti: Editura Universităţii.

    Google Scholar 

  • Negovan, V. (2008). Perceptia suportului social din partea persoanelor semnificative, reusita academica si starea de bine psihic si social in mediul universitar / The perception of social support from significant others, academic achievement and psychological and social well-being in the university environment. Revista de Psihologie Scolara, 1/2, 70–79.

    Google Scholar 

  • Negovan, V. (2010). Dimensions of students’ psychosocial well-being and their measurement: Validation of a students’ Psychosocial Well Being Inventory. Europe’s Journal of Psychology, 6(2), 85–104.

    Google Scholar 

  • Negru, O., & Băban, A. (2009). Positive development in school settings: School environment influences on perceived school adjustment in a Romanian adolescent sample. Cognition, Brain, Behavior: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 13, 253–267.

    Google Scholar 

  • Negru, O., Damian, L., & Băban, A. (2010). Parents and children in Romania: The influence of family culture dimensions on parental involvement in children’s academic life. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychology / Revista de Psicologia da Criança e do Adolescente, 1, 31–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oakland, T., Iliescu, D., Dincă, M., & Dempsey, A. (2009). Temperament styles of Romanian children. Psihologia Sociala. Psihologia câmpului social. Buletinul Laboratorului Universitatea Al. I. Cuza, Iaşi, 22(II), 70–85.

    Google Scholar 

  • Popa, N. L. (2012). Perceptions of family support among children of Romanian migrants. Procedia. Social and Behavioral Sciences, 46, 4097–4101. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.06.206.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rees, G., Goswami, H., Pople, L., Bradshaw, J., Keung, A., & Main, G. (2012). The Good Childhood Report 2012: A review of our children well-being. London: The Children’s Society. http://www.childrenssociety.org.uk/sites/default/files/tcs/good_childhood_report_2012_final_0.pdf. Accessed 28 Nov 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richardson, D., Hoelscher, P., & Bradshaw, J. (2008). Child well-being in Central and Eastern European Countries (CEE) and the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). Child Indicator Research, 1/3, 211–250.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Riel, B. (1997). Profiles in culture: Getting to know the Romanian people. Relocation Journal & Real Estate News, 11(2), 14–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robila, M. (2003). Romanian families. In J. Ponzetti (Ed.), International encyclopedia of marriage and family (2nd ed., vol. 3, pp. 1370–1373). New York: Macmillan Reference USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robila, M. (2004). Child development and family functioning within the Romanian context: Families in Eastern Europe. Contemporary Perspectives in Family Research, 5, 141–154. doi:10.1016/S1530-3535(04)05009-5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Robila, M., & Krishnakumar, A. (2004). The role of children in Eastern European families. Children & Society, 18(1), 30–41.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roşeanu, G. (2006). Evaluarea sănătăţii sociale şi a stării de bine psihologice. In R. Răşcanu (Ed.), Introducere în psihodiagnoza clinică (pp. 24–44). Bucureşti: Editura Universităţii din Bucureşti.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roşeanu, G., & Drugaş, M. (2009). Investigarea relaţiei dintre perspectiva temporală personală, motivaţie şi stare de bine subiectivă. Analele Universităţii din Oradea, Fascicula Psihologie, XVI, 108–121.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 1069–1081. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.57.6.1069.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schifirnet, C. (2007). Formele fara fond, un brand romanesc. Bucharest: Comunicare.ro.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seligman, M. E. P. (2002). Authentic happiness. New York: Free.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stănculescu, E. (1998). Sociologia educatiei familiale. II. Familie si educatie in societatea romaneasca. Iaşi: Polirom.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stănculescu, E. (2008a). High-school students’ psychological well-being. The 30th ISPA Colloquium: School Psychology in a Changing Society. Utrecht, Holland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stănculescu, E. (2008b). Psychological correlates of the social skills. Revista de Psihologie, 54, 57–65.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stănculescu, E. (2009). Psychological aspects of loneliness in school-children. In Conference proceedings cercetarea psihologica moderna: Directii si perspective (pp. 25–32). Bucureşti: Editura Universitara.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stănciulescu, E. (2010). Children and childhood in Romanian society and social research: Ideological and market biases and some notable contributions. Current Sociology, 58(2), 309–334.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stevens, M. J., Constantinescu, P.-M., & Butucescu, A. (2011). Aspirations and well-being in Romanian and U.S. undergraduates (Aspiraţiile si starea de bine la studenţii americani si români). International Journal of Psychology, 46, 436–445.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Treptow, K. (1997). (Ed.) A history of Romania (3rd ed.). Iaşi: The Center for Romanian Studies, The Romanian Cultural Foundation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Triandis, H. C. (1995). Individualism and collectivism. Boulder: Westview.

    Google Scholar 

  • Trimbitas, O., Lin, Y., & Clark, K. D. (2007). Arta de a cere scuze în cultura românească/Use of apology in ethnic romanian culture. Human Communication, 10(4), 401–420.

    Google Scholar 

  • United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF). (2001). Young Voices Opinion Survey of children and young people in Europe and Central Asia. Geneva: UNICEF.

    Google Scholar 

  • United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF). (2007). Education for some more than others? A regional study on education in Central and Eastern Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States (CEE/CIS). Geneva: UNICEF Regional Office for Central and Eastern Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States. www.efareport.unesco.org/.

    Google Scholar 

  • Voicu, B., & Voicu, M. (2007). Valori ale românilor: 1993-2006. O perspectivă sociologică. Iaşi: Institutul European.

    Google Scholar 

  • Voicu, M., & Voicu, B. (2003). Volunteering in Romania. In P. Dekker & L. Halman (Eds.), The values of volunteering (pp. 143–160). New York: Kluwer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Volgyes, I. (1995). The legacies of communism: An introductory essay. In Z. Barany & I. Volgyes (Eds.), The legacies of communism in Eastern Europe (pp. 1–19). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vorone, S., Vorobyov, A., & Negovan, V. (2012). Are dimensions of psycho-social well-being different among Latvian and Romanian University students? In M. Anitei, M. Chraif, & C. Vasile (Eds.), Procedia—social and behavioral sciences (Vol. 33, pp. 855–859). doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.01.243.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zamfir, C. (Ed.) (1997). For a society centered on the child. Department of Child Protection, UNICEF, European Commission, European Council, USAID, World Bank, Bucharest

    Google Scholar 

  • Zamfir, C., Postill, K., & Stan, R. (Eds.) (2001). Poverty in Romania: Causes, anti-poverty policies, recommendations for action. Bucharest: UNDP, IQL.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Valeria Negovan PhD .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Negovan, V., Glăveanu, V., Stănculescu, E. (2016). Mapping Psychological Well-Being: The Case of Children and Adolescents in Romania. In: Nastasi, B., Borja, A. (eds) International Handbook of Psychological Well-Being in Children and Adolescents. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2833-0_10

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics