Abstract
“Weak” magnetic-field diagnostics in faint objects near the bright solar disk are discussed in terms of the level of non-object signatures, in particular, of the stray light in telescopes. Calculated dependencies of the stray light caused by diffraction at the 0.5-, 1.6-, and 4-meter entrance aperture are presented. The requirements for micro-roughness of refractive and reflective primary optics are compared. Several methods for reducing the stray light (the Lyot coronagraphic technique, multiple stages of apodizing in the focal and exit pupil planes, apodizing in the entrance aperture plane with a special mask), and reducing the random and systematic errors are noted. An acceptable level of stray light in telescopes is estimated for the V-profile recording with a signal-to-noise ratio greater than three. Prospects for the limb chromosphere magnetic measurements are indicated.
Coronal Magnetometry
Guest Editors: S. Tomczyk, J. Zhang, and T.S. Bastian
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Athay, R.G., Querfeld, C.W., Smartt, R.N., Landi Degl’Innocenti, E., Bommier, V.: 1983, Vector magnetic fields in prominences. III – He i D3 Stokes profile analysis for quiescent and eruptive prominences. Solar Phys. 89, 3 – 30. ADS:1983SoPh...89....3A, doi:10.1007/BF00211948.
Bashkirtsev, V.S., Smolkov, G.Y., Shmulevsky, V.N.: 1971, Issled. Geomagn. Aèron. Fiz. Solnca 20, 212.
Chae, J., Yun, H.S., Sakurai, T., Ichimoto, K.: 1998, Stray-light effect on magnetograph observations. Solar Phys. 183, 229 – 244. ADS:1998SoPh..183..229C, doi:10.1023/A:1005012509071.
En den, O., Kim, I.S., Nikolskii, G.M.: 1977, Measurement of the prominences magnetic field. Solar Phys. 52, 35 – 36. ADS:1977SoPh...52...35D, doi:10.1007/BF00935786.
Harvey, J.W.: 1969, Magnetic fields associated with solar active-region prominences. Ph.D. thesis, University of Colorado at Boulder.
Harvey, J.W., Tandberg-Hanssen, E.: 1968, The magnetic field in some prominences measured with the He i, 5876 Å line. Solar Phys. 3, 316 – 320. ADS:1968SoPh....3..316H, doi:10.1007/BF00155165.
Ioshpa, B.A.: 1962, Geomagn. Aeron. 2, 149.
Keil, S., Rimmele, T., Keller, C. (The ATST Team): 2003, Design and development of the advanced technology solar telescope. Astron. Nachr. 324, 303 – 304.
Kim, I.S.: 1990, Prominence magnetic field observations. In: Ruzdjak, V., Tandberg-Hanssen, E. (eds.) IAU Colloq. 117: Dynamics of Quiescent Prominences, Lecture Notes in Physics 363, Springer, Berlin, 49 – 69.
Kim, I.S.: 2000, Observing the solar magnetic field. In: Zahn, J.P., Stavinschi, M. (eds.) NATO ASIC, Adv. Solar Res. Eclipses from Ground and from Space 558, Kluwer, Dordrecht, 67 – 83.
Kim, I., Bugaenko, O., Bruevich, V., Evseev, O.: 1995, Problems of reflecting coronagraphs. Bull. Russ. Acad. Sci., Phys. 59, 153.
Kim, I.S., Lisin, D.V., Popov, V.V., Popova, E.V.: 2011, Eclipse high-precision linear polarimetry of the inner white-light corona: polarization degree. In: Kuhn, J.R., Harrington, D.M., Lin, H., Berdyugina, S.V., Trujillo-Bueno, J., Keil, S.L., Rimmele, T. (eds.) Solar Polarization 6 CS-437, Astron. Soc. Pac., San Francisco, 181 – 188.
Klepikov, V.Y.: 1999, Magnitnye polya spokoinykh protuberantsev (Magnetic fields of quiscent prominences). Ph.D. thesis, IZMIRAN, Moscow.
Lee, R.H., Harvey, J.W., Tandberg-Hanssen, E.: 1969, The improved solar magnetograph of the high altitude observatory. Appl. Opt. 8, 2370.
Lee, R.H., Rust, D.M., Zirin, H.: 1965, The solar magnetograph of the high altitude observatory. Appl. Opt. 4, 1081.
Lin, H., Kuhn, J.R., Coulter, R.: 2004, Coronal magnetic field measurements. Astrophys. J. Lett. 613, L177 – L180.
Lyot, B.: 1931, Photographie de la couronne solaire en dehors des eclipses. C. R. Acad. Sci. 193, 1169.
Malville, J.M.: 1968, Magnetic fields in two active prominences. Solar Phys. 5, 236 – 239. ADS:1968SoPh....5..236M, doi:10.1007/BF00147967.
Nagaoka, H.: 1920, Diffraction of a telescopic objective in the case of a circular source of light. Astrophys. J. 51, 73.
Newkirk, G. Jr., Bohlin, D.: 1963, Reduction of scattered light in the coronagraph. Appl. Opt. 2, 131.
Nikolskii, G.M., Kim, I.S., Koutchmy, S.: 1982, Measurements of the magnetic field in solar prominences with a spectrally scanning magnetograph. Solar Phys. 81, 81 – 89. ADS:1982SoPh...81...81N, doi:10.1007/BF00151982.
Nikolskij, G.M., Kim, I.S., Koutchmy, S., Stepanov, A.I.: 1985, Measurement of magnetic fields in solar prominences. Astron. Zh. 62, 1147 – 1153.
Peter, H., Abbo, L., Andretta, V., Auchère, F., Bemporad, A., Berrilli, F., Bommier, V., Braukhane, A., Casini, R., Curdt, W., Davila, J., Dittus, H., Fineschi, S., Fludra, A., Gandorfer, A., Griffin, D., Inhester, B., Lagg, A., Degl’Innocenti, E.L., Maiwald, V., Sainz, R.M., Pillet, V.M., Matthews, S., Moses, D., Parenti, S., Pietarila, A., Quantius, D., Raouafi, N.E., Raymond, J., Rochus, P., Romberg, O., Schlotterer, M., Schühle, U., Solanki, S., Spadaro, D., Teriaca, L., Tomczyk, S., Bueno, J.T., Vial, J.C.: 2012, Solar magnetism eXplorer (SolmeX). Exploring the magnetic field in the upper atmosphere of our closest star. Exp. Astron. 33, 271 – 303.
Rimmele, T.R., Wagner, J., Keil, S., Elmore, D., Hubbard, R., Hansen, E., Warner, M., Jeffers, P., Phelps, L., Marshall, H., Goodrich, B., Richards, K., Hegwer, S., Kneale, R., Ditsler, J.: 2010, The Advanced Technology Solar Telescope: beginning construction of the world’s largest solar telescope. In: SPIE CS 7733, 77330G – 77330G17.
Romanov, A.D., Starichenkova, V.D., Fes’kov, A.I., Folomkin, I.P.: 1991, J. Opt. Technol. 6, 11 – 14 (OMP in Russian).
Rust, D.M.: 1966, Measurements of the magnetic fields in quiescent solar prominences. Ph.D. thesis, University of Colorado at Boulder.
Sazanov, A.A.: 1968, Bol’shoi vnezatmenny koronagraph IZMIR-GAO an SSSR i ego issledovanie (The large non-eclipse coronagraph IZMIR-GAO as of the USSR and its research). PhD thesis, IZMIRAN, Moscow.
Smol’kov, G.Y., Bashkirtsev, V.S.: 1971, On the precision of records of the magnetic field in quiet prominences using a magnetograph. Soln. Dannye Bull. Akad. Nauk SSSR 1971, 99 – 105.
Socker, D., Korendyke, C.: 1988, Stray light measurements of reflecting coronagraph mirrors at lambda = 6328 Å. Bull. Am. Astron. Soc. 20, 990.
Stepanov, A.A.: 1989, Magnitograficheskie issledovaniya protuberanzev (Magnetographic research of prominences). Ph.D. thesis, IZMIRAN, Moscow.
Tandberg-Hanssen, E.: 2011, Solar prominences – an intriguing phenomenon. Solar Phys. 269, 237 – 251. ADS:2011SoPh..269..237T, doi:10.1007/s11207-010-9704-3.
Tandberg-Hanssen, E., Anzer, U.: 1970, The orientation of magnetic fields in quiescent prominences. Solar Phys. 15, 158 – 166. ADS:1970SoPh...15..158T, doi:10.1007/BF00149482.
Terrile, R.J.: 1989, Direct imaging of extra-solar planetary systems with the Circumstellar Imaging Telescope (CIT). In: Weaver, H.A., Danly, L. (eds.) The Formation and Evolution of Planetary Systems, Space Telescope Science Institute Symp. Ser. 3, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 333 – 334.
Tomczyk, S.: 2011, The Coronal Solar Magnetism Observatory (COSMO). AGU Fall Meeting Abs., B1952.
Tomczyk, S., Card, G.L., Darnell, T., Elmore, D.F., Lull, R., Nelson, P.G., Streander, K.V., Burkepile, J., Casini, R., Judge, P.G.: 2008, An instrument to measure coronal emission line polarization. Solar Phys. 247, 411 – 428. ADS:2008SoPh..247..411T, 10.1007/s11207-007-9103-6.
Wagner, J., Hansen, E., Hubbard, R., Rimmele, T.R., Keil, S.: 2010, Advanced technology solar telescope project management. In: Soc. Photo-Opt. Instr. Eng. (SPIE) CS-7738, 77380Q – 77380Q24.
Zirin, H., Severny, A.: 1961, Measurement of magnetic fields in solar prominences. Observatory 81, 155 – 156.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kim, I.S., Alexeeva, I.V., Bugaenko, O.I., Popov, V.V., Suyunova, E.Z. (2013). Near-Limb Zeeman and Hanle Diagnostics. In: Tomczyk, S., Zhang, J., Bastian, T. (eds) Coronal Magnetometry. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2038-9_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2038-9_12
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-2037-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-2038-9
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)