Abstract
Effective communication shapes how urban audiences affect and are affected by wildlife, ranging from policy making and management to citizen science and conflict resolution. This chapter reviews the elements of communication: Sources, Encoding, Messages and Media, Decoding, Receivers, and Feedback. We describe the process for identifying communication objectives, targeting audiences, using mass media and social dialogues, and evaluating results. We present strategies for wildlife conflict negotiation among diverse urban audiences as an example of communications that impact the fate of our urban ecosystems.
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Conclusion
Effective communications are essential for influencing conservation policy, changing people’s behaviors, garnering funds, sharing scientific advances, and negotiating conflicts. The fate of our urban ecosystems and wildlife resources depend on effective communication with diverse audiences . This chapter described the communications process and provided guidelines for several common communication channels used by wildlife professionals in urban areas, including mass media approaches and stakeholder group negotiations . Following a systematic plan that includes identifying goals and objectives , analyzing audiences , selecting effective media and message strategies, and evaluating the impacts, should result in successful communications to promote sound wildlife management in urban areas.
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We are grateful to B. Chen for research assistance.
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Jacobson, S., Wald, D., Haynes, N., Sakurai, R. (2014). Urban Wildlife Communication and Negotiation. In: McCleery, R., Moorman, C., Peterson, M. (eds) Urban Wildlife conservation. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7500-3_11
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