Abstract
The case for cooperative learning has been made on many grounds; it usually (1) enhances student achievement, especially the achievement of minority and low-achieving students; (2) improves cross-ethnic relations; (3) aids in the successful mainstreaming of handicapped students; (4) facilitates the maintenance of minority cultural values; (5) promotes positive social relations and prosocial development; and (6) increases the liking among students for class, school, learning, and self. The theoretical arguments and the empirical data that support such claims have been presented in various forms (Aronson, 1978; Johnson & Johnson, 1975; Johnson, Maruyama, Johnson, Nelson, & Skon, 1981; Johnson, Rynders, Johnson, Schmidt, & Haider, 1979; Kagan, 1980, 1983; Sharan, 1980; Sharan & Sharan, 1976; Slavin, 1980a, 1983).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Aronson, E. The jigsaw classroom. Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage, 1978.
Dewey, J. Experience and education. New York: Macmillan, 1938.
Johnson, D. W., & Johnson, R. T. Learning together and alone. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1975.
Johnson, D. W., Maruyama, G., Johnson, R., Nelson, D., & Skon, L. Effects of cooperative, competitive, and individualistic goal structures on achievement: A metaanalysis. Psychological Bulletin, 1981, 89, 47–62.
Johnson, R., Rynders, J., Johnson, D. W., Schmidt, B., & Haider, S. Interaction between handicapped and nonhandicapped teenagers as a function of situational goal structuring: Implications for mainstreaming. American Educational Research Journal, 1979, 16, 161–167.
Kagan, S. Cooperation-competition, culture, and structural bias in classrooms. In S. Sharan, A. P. Hare, C. Webb, & R. Lazarowitz (Eds.), Cooperation in education. Provo, Utah: Brigham Young University Press, 1980.
Kagan, S. Social orientation among Mexican-American children: A challenge to traditional classroom structures. In E. Garcia (Ed.), The Mexican American child: Language, cognition, and social development. Tempe, Ariz.: Center for Bilingual Education, 1983.
Sharan, S. Cooperative learning in small groups: Recent methods and effects on achievement, attitudes, and ethnic relations. Review of Educational Research, 1980, 50, 241–271.
Sharan, S. & Hertz-Lazarowitz, R. A Group-Investigation method of cooperative learning in the classroom. In S. Sharan, P. Hare, C. D. Webb, & R. Hertz-Lazarowitz (Eds.), Cooperation in education. Provo, Utah: Brigham Young University Press, 1980.
Sharan, S. & Sharan, Y. Small-group teaching. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Educational Technology Publications, 1976.
Slavin, R. E. Cooperative learning. Review of Educational Research, 1980, 50, 315–342. (a)
Slavin, R. E. Effects of student teams and peer tutoring on academic achievement and time on-task. Journal of Experimental Education, 1980, 48, 252–257. (b)
Slavin, R. E. Using student team learning. Baltimore: John Hopkins Team Learning Project, 1980. Also available as Student team learning: A manual for teachers. In S. Sharan, A. P Hare, C. Webb, & R. Lazarowitz (Eds.), Cooperation in education. Provo, Utah: Brigham Young University Press, 1980. (c)
Slavin, R. E. Cooperative learning. New York: Longman, 1983.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1985 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kagan, S. (1985). Dimensions of Cooperative Classroom Structures. In: Slavin, R., Sharan, S., Kagan, S., Hertz-Lazarowitz, R., Webb, C., Schmuck, R. (eds) Learning to Cooperate, Cooperating to Learn. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3650-9_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3650-9_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-3652-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-3650-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive