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Maillard Reaction and Food Processing

Application Aspects

  • Chapter
Process-Induced Chemical Changes in Food

Part of the book series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 434))

Abstract

The Maillard reaction occurs widely in food and biological systems. This contribution reviews the relation between the Maillard reaction and food processing, particularly its contribution to flavor formation, antioxidative effects, desmutagenic activity and the improvement of protein functional properties. Proteins modified by glucose, and melanoidins are important components of foodstuffs while the reactions of amino acids or peptides with glucose or dicarbonyl compounds produce various kinds of flavor components. Melanoidins and Amadori rearrangement products play an important role in providing antioxidative effects, both in vitro and in vivo. Melanoidins also exhibit desmutagenic activity against carcinogenic compounds. Protein-polysaccharide conjugates, prepared by Maillard reaction at mild conditions, increase the emulsifying activity, as well as antioxidative and antimicrobial effects of the original proteins.

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  1. Department of Food and Nutrition, Japan Women’s University, Tokyo 112, Japan

    N. V. Chuyen

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John, Newfoundland, Canada

    Fereidoon Shahidi

  2. Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA

    Chi-Tang Ho

  3. Japan Women’s University, Tokyo, Japan

    Nguyen van Chuyen

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Chuyen, N.V. (1998). Maillard Reaction and Food Processing. In: Shahidi, F., Ho, CT., van Chuyen, N. (eds) Process-Induced Chemical Changes in Food. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 434. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1925-0_18

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