Abstract
Botanically, cherries (like peaches) are drupe fruits. Hortieulturally, the two main types of cherries are sweet (Prunus avium) and pie, tart or sour (P. cerasus). There are also two main groups of both sweet and sour cherries, as well as a separate Duke group (P. avium × P. cerasus, and vice versa). The terms red, pitted red, red pitted, tart and pie cherry are preferred for P. cerasus because the term sour tends to be somewhat of a handicap to the industry.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
ANDERSON, J.L. 1935. Behavior of cherry trees in the Hudson River Valley with particular reference to losses from winter killing and other causes. N.Y. Bull. 653.
ANDERSON, J. L. 1969. Effect of of Ethrel on ripening of Montmorency sour cherries. HortScience 4, 92.
ASCHER, P.D. 1966. A gene action model to explain gametophytic self incompatibility. Euphyica 15, 175–183.
ATKINSON, F.E. 1956. Maturity Manual. British Columbia Tree Fruits, Vancouver.
BEDFORD, C.L. 1964. Quality of hand picked and mechanically processed red cherries. Proc. Mich. State Hort. Soc. 94, 87–90.
BOYNTON, D. 1944. Responses of young Elberta peach and Montmorency cherry trees to potassium fertilization in New York. Proc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 44, 31–33.
BRADFORD, F.C., and Cardinell, H.A. 1926. Eighty winters in Michigan orchards. Mich. Agr. Expt. Sta. Bull. 149.
BRADT, O.A. et al. 1968. Fruit varieties. Ontario Dept. Agr. Food. Publ. 430.
BROWN, A.G. 1955. Incompatibility. John Innes Inst. Rept. (England), 7–8.
BRYANT, L.R. 1940. Sour cherry rootstocks. Proc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 37, 322–323.
BUKOVAC, M.J. et al. 1969. Chemical promotion of fruit abscission in cherries and plums with special reference to 2-chloroethyl phosphonic acid. Proc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 94, 226–230.
BUKOVAC, M.J. et al. 1971. Effects of 2-chloroethyl phosphonic acid on development of sweet cherry fruits. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 96 (67): 777–778.
BULLOCK, R.M. 1952. Inorganic compounds and growth promoting chemicals in relation to fruit cracking of Bing cherries at maturity. Proc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 59, 243–253.
CAIN, J.C. 1961. Mechanical harvesting of sour cherries: Effects of pruning, fertilizer, and maturity. Proc. N.Y. State Hort. 106, 198–205.
CHANDLER, W.H. 1951. Deciduous Orchards. Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia.
CHAPLIN, M.H. 1970. Pros and cons of mechanical harvesting of sweet cherries. Better Fruit 64, 17–18.
CHAPLIN, M.H., and Kenworthy, A.L. 1970. Influence of succinic acid 2,2-dimethyl hydrazide on fruit setting of Windsor cherry. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 95, 532–536.
CHRISTENSEN, M.D., and Walker, D.R. 1964. Leaf analyses techniques and survey results on sweet cherries in Utah. Proc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 85, 112–117.
CLARKE, W.S., and Anthony, R.D. 1946. Orchard test of mazzard and mahaleb rootstocks. Proc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 48, 100–108.
CLINE, R.A. 1967. Soil drainage and compaction effects on growth, yield, and leaf composition of peaches and cherries. Ann. Rept. Hort. Res. Inst. Ontario, 28–34.
COE, F.M. 1945. Cherry rootstocks. Utah Agr. Expt. Sta. Bull. 319.
CRANE, M.B., and Brown, A.G. 1937. Incompatibility and sterility in sweet cherry. J. Pomol. Hort. Sci. 15, 86–116.
CURWEN, D. et al. 1966. Fruit firmness and pectic composition of Montmorency cherries as influenced by differential nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium applications. Proc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 89, 72–79.
DENNIS, F.G. 1976. Trials of ethephon and other growth regulators for delaying bloom in fruit trees. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 101 (3): 141–145.
DEWEY, D.H. 1950. Effects of air blast precooling on the moisture content of the stems of cherries and grapes. Proc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 56, 111–115.
DIENER, R.G. et al. 1965. Preharvest spray cooling for tart cherries. Mich. Agr. Expt. Sta. Res. Rept. 69, 4.
EAST, E.M., and MANGELSDORF, A.J. 1925. A new interpretation of the hereditary behavior of self-sterile plants. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 11, 166–171.
EATON, G.W. 1959A. A study of the megagametophyte in Prunus and its relation to fruit setting. Can. J. Plant Sci. 3, 466–476.
EATON, G.W. 1959B. Twin ovules in Prunus avium. Can. J. Botany 37, 1203–1205.
EATON, G.W. 1962. Further studies on sweet cherry embryo sacs in relation to fruit setting. Ann. Rept. Hort. Res. Inst. Ontario, 26–38.
EDGERTON, L.J., and HATCH, A.H. 1969. Promotion of cherries and apples for mechanical harvesting. N. Y. State Hort. Soc. 114, 8–12.
FOGLE, H.W. 1958. Effects of duration of afterripening, gibberellin, and other pretreatments on sweet cherry germination and seedling growth. Proc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 72, 129–133.
FRIDLEY, R.B. 1969. Tree fruit and grape harvest mechanization process and problems. HortScience 4, 235–237.
FRIDLUND, P.R. 1968. A germ plasm bank of virus-free tree clones. HortScience 3, 227–229.
GARDNER, V.R. 1930. Maintaining the productivity of cherry trees. Mich. Agr. Expt. Sta. Bull. 195.
GARDNER, V.R. 1935. Susceptibility of flower buds of Montmorency cherry to injury from low temperature. J. Agr. Res. 50, 563–572.
GASTON, H.P., and LEVIN, J.H. 1956. Weighing cherries that are transported in water. Mich. Agr. Expt. Sta. Quart. Bull. 38, 606–611.
GASTON, H.P. et al. 1967. Ten years of progress in machine harvesting fruit. Proc. Mich. State Hort. Soc. 97, 54–59.
GERHARDT, F. 1942. Respiration, internal atmosphere, and moisture studies of sweet cherries during storage. Proc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 40, 119–123.
GILBERT, F.A. 1956. Potash prevents “curl leaf” of sour cherries. Better Crops Plant Food 39, 6–10.
GILBERT, F.A. 1956. Potash prevents “curl leaf” of sour cherries. Better Crops Plant Food 39, 46–48.
HARRINGTON, W.C. et al. 1966. Effect of cultural practices on processed cherry quality. Proc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 38, 184–189.
HARTMAN, H. 1925. Handling of sweet cherries. Proc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 21, 79–86.
HOWE, G.F. 1942. Cherry growing. N.Y. State Agr. Expt. Sta. Circ. 145.
HOWELL, G.S., and STACKHOUSE, S.S. 1973. Effect of time of foliation on acclimation and dehardening in tart cherry. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 98 (2): 132–136.
JUDKINS, W.P. 1940. Sites and soil management for sour cherries. Ohio Farm Home Res. 34, 167–169.
KENNARD, W.C. 1949. Defoliation of Montmorency sour cherry trees in relation to winter hardiness. Proc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 53, 129–133.
KENWORTHY, A.L., and MITCHELL, A.E. 1952. Soluble solids in Montmorency cherries at harvest as influenced by soil management practices. Proc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 60, 91–96.
KERTESZ, Z.I., and NEBEL, B.R. 1935. Cracking of cherries. Plant Physiol. 10, 763–772.
KWONG, S.S. 1965. Potassium fertilization in relation to titratable acids in sweet cherries. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 86, 115–119.
LABELLE, R.L. 1964. Recovery of Montmorency cherries from repeated bruising. Proc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 84, 103–109.
LANGFORD, L.R. 1939. Effect of potash on leaf curl of sour cherry. Proc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 36, 261–262.
LARSEN, R.P. 1969. Mechanization of fruit harvest at the eastern United States. HortScience 4, 232–234.
LEVIN, J.H., and GASTON, H.P. 1956. Grower handling of red cherries. U.S. Dept. Agr. Circ. 981.
LEVIN, J.H. et al. 1960. Mechanizing the harvest of red tart cherries. Mich. Agr. Expt. Sta. Quart. Bull. 42, 656–685.
LOONEY, N.E., and MCmECHAN, A.D. 1970. Use of 2-chloroethylphosphonic acid and succinic acid 2,2-dimethyl hydrazide to aid in mechanical shaking of sour cherries. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 95, 452–455.
LOTT, R.V., and SIMONS, R.K. 1966. Sequential development of floral tube and style abscission in Montmorency cherry. Proc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 88, 208–218.
MOUSTAFA, S.M. et al. 1968. Hydrocooling of cherries. Mich. Agr. Expt. Sta. Res. Rept. 74.
PHILP, G.L. 1947. Cherry culture. Calif. Agr. Expt. Sta. Circ. 46.
PILLEY, T.N., and EDGERTON, L.J. 1965. Relationships of growth substances to rest period and germination in mazzard and mahaleb seeds. Proc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 86, 108–114.
PILLEY, T.N. et al. 1965. Effect of pre-treatments, temperature and duration of afterripening on germination of mazzard and mahaleb cherry seeds. Proc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 86, 102–107.
POOVAIAH, B.W. et al. 1969. Histological and localization of enzymes in the abscission of maturing sour and sweet cherry fruit. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 98 (1): 16–18.
PROEBSTING, E.L., and KENWORTHY, A.L. 1954. Growth and leaf analysis of Montmorency cherry trees as influenced by solar radiation and intensity of nutrition. Proc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 63, 41–48.
PROEBSTING, E.L., and MILLS, H.H. 1973. A comparison of hardiness responses in fruit buds of Bing cherries and Elberta peach. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 97 (6): 802–806.
RYUGO, E. 1967. Persistence and mobility of Alar and its effect on anthocyanin metabolism in sweet cherries. Proc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 80, 160–166.
RYUGO, E., and INTRIERI, C. 1972. Effect of light on growth of sweet cherry fruits. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 9 (6): 691–694.
SAWADA, E.A. 1934. Cracking of sweet cherries. Sapporo Natl. Historical Soc. 13, 365–376.
SHOEMAKER, J.S. 1928. Cherry pollination. Ohio Agr. Expt. Sta. Bull. 422.
SIEGELMAN, H.W. 1953. Brown discoloration and shrivel of cherry stems. Proc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 61, 265–269.
SIMONS, R.K. 1969. Fruit tissue injury in apricots and sweet cherries as a result of a late spring freeze. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 94, 466–470.
STANBERRY, CO., and CLORE, W.J. 1950. Effect of fertilizers on the composition and keeping qualities of Bing cherries. Proc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 56, 40–45.
STOSSER, R. et al. 1969. Histological study of abscission layer formation in cherry fruits during maturation. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 94, 239–243.
TAYLOR, O.C., and MITCHELL, A.E. 1953. Relation of time of harvest to size, firmness and chemical composition of fruit of the sour cherry. Proc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 62, 267–271.
TAYLOR, O.C., and MITCHELL, A.E. 1957. Soluble solids, total solids, sugar content, and weight of the fruit of sour cherry as affected by pesticide chemicals and time of harvest. Proc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 68, 124–130.
TENNES, B.R. et al. 1968. Weight to volume relationship of tart cherries. Mich. Agr. Expt. Sta. Res. Rept. 70, 4.
TESKEY, B.J.E. et al. 1965. Pruning and training fruit trees. Ontario Dept. Agr. Food Publ. 392.
TUKEY, H.B. 1925. An experience with pollinizers for cherries. Proc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 21, 69–73.
TUKEY, H.B. 1927. Responses of the sour cherry to fertilizers and to pruning. N.Y. State Agr. Expt. Sta. Bull. 541.
TUKEY, H.B., and BRASE, K. 1945. Production of cherry trees in the nursery. Proc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 27, 88–92.
TUKEY, H.B., and YOUNG, J.O. 1939. Histological study of the developing fruit of the sour cherry. Proc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 36, 269–270.
TUKEY, L.D. 1952. Effect of night temperature on growth of the fruit of sour cherry. Botan. Gaz. 114, 155–165.
TUKEY, L.D. 1953. Effect of night temperature on fruit development. Am. Fruit Grower. (Oct.), 32–33.
TUKEY, L.D., and TUKEY, H.B. 1966. Growth and development of Montmorency cherry from flower bud initiation to fruit maturity and some associated factors. Great Lakes Cherry Producers Market. Coop. Prog. Rept., 9–17.
UNRATH, S.R. et al. 1969. Effect of Alar (succinic acid 2,2-dimethyl hydrazide) on fruit maturation, quality, and vegetative growth of sour cherries. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 94, 387–391.
UPSHALL, W.H. 1943. Fruit maturity and quality. Ontario Dept. Agr. Food Bull. 447.
VERNER, L., and BLODGETT, E.C. 1931. Physiological studies of the cracking of sweet cherries. Idaho Agr. Expt. Sta. Bull. 184.
WANN, F.B. 1950. Hormones fail to increase fruit set in sweet cherry. Utah Farm Home Sci. 11, 48–49.
WANN, F.B. 1954. Cherry nutrition. In Fruit Nutrition. N.F. Childers (Editor). Horticultural Publications, Rutgers Univ., New Brunswick, N.J.
WAY, R.D. 1966. Identification of sterility genes in sweet cherry cultivars. Proc. 17th Intern. Hort. Congr., Maryland, Aug. 15–20. Intern. Soc. Hort. Sci. 1, 145–146.
WAY, R.D. 1968. Pollen incompatibility groups of sweet cherry clones. Proc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 92, 119–123.
WESTWOOD, A.N. et al. 1976. Comparison of mazzard, mahaleb, and hybrid rootstock for Montmorency cherry. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 101 (3): 268–269.
WHITTENBERGER, E.T. et al. 1969. How much beating will tart cherries take and where do they get it. Proc. Mich. State Hort. Soc. 94, 83–87.
WITTENBACH, V.A., and BUKOVAC, M.J. 1972. An anatomical and histological study of abscission in sweet cherry fruits. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 97 (2): 214–219.
YU, K., and CARLSON, R.F. 1975. Paper chromatographic determination of phenolic compounds occurring in the leaf, bark, and root of Prunus avium and P. mahaleb. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 100 (5): 536–541.
ZIELINSKI, Q.B. 1958. Factors affecting seed germination in sweet cherries. Proc. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 72, 123–128.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1978 The Avi Publishing Company, Inc.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Teskey, B.J.E., Shoemaker, J.S. (1978). Cherries. In: Tree Fruit Production. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-6867-0_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-6867-0_5
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-6869-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-6867-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive