Abstract
The development of synaptic contacts between nerve cells and of the excitability of neuronal membranes are two important steps in the building of the nervous system. Hughes (1968a,b) was the first to state that during the normal course of development, connections are initially more diffuse than in the adult, i.e. the adult-type neuronal circuits derive not only from an increase in the total number of synaptic contacts, but also from the elimination of irrelevant connections. Indeed, this idea was not really new since at the turn of the century, Cajal (1911) had already described the presence of transient axonal projections in the central nervous system of mammals at early developmental stages.
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Crepel, F., Dupont, JL., Gardette, R. (1984). Genetic Control of the Connectivity and Excitability of Cerebellar Purkinje Cells in Rodents. In: Lauder, J.M., Nelson, P.G. (eds) Gene Expression and Cell-Cell Interactions in the Developing Nervous System. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 181. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-4868-9_9
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