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Traumas

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Insects, Experts, and the Insecticide Crisis

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Abstract

Two ”mega-experiments,” the Pilot Boll Weevil Eradication Experiment (PBWEE) and the Huffaker Project, dominated the politics of entomological research during the 1970s. Both were subject to internal strife and external criticisms, and both weathered the storms to find renewal in the form of new projects. Traumas within the PBWEE were particularly severe, because the results and their significance were subject to radically different interpretations. Evaluation of the PBWEE divided those with primary allegiance to total population management (TPM) against those aligned with integrated pest management (IPM) and thus led to a sharpening of the distinctions between the two approaches to insect control. Individual entomologists were caught in maelstroms of disputes that required them to reexamine their own positions on research directions. It had been possible before the PBWEE to entertain both IPM and TPM as guides to experimentation. After the PBWEE, life in the gray area between IPM and TPM became more difficult but not impossible.

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Reference Notes

  1. Evaluation of the Pilot Boll Weevil Eradication Experiment, USD A, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, p. 1 (hereafter cited as USD A, Evaluation). This unpublished report bears no date but was prepared by late 1973. It contains 60 pages plus three appendices: Intensive Field Sampling in Eradication and First Buffer Areas, Pilot Boll Weevil Eradication Experiment, 1973, by E. P. Lloyd; Relative Populations and Suggested Long-Range Movements of Boll Weevils Throughout the Area of the Pilot Boll Weevil Eradication Experiment as Indicated by Traps in 1973, by W. H. Cross; and Use of In-Field Traps Baited with Grandlure in the Pilot Boll Weevil Eradication Experiment in 1973, by D. D. Hardee. This document was the only written summary of the PBWEE until 1976 when the USDA published the proceedings of a symposium held in Feb., 1974 (note 2).

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    John H. Perkins

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Perkins, J.H. (1982). Traumas. In: Insects, Experts, and the Insecticide Crisis. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-3998-4_5

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