Skip to main content

Theory of Uniqueness

  • Chapter
Uniqueness

Part of the book series: Perspectives in Social Psychology ((PSPS))

Abstract

Theoretical formulations in psychology are frequently evaluated in terms of how plausible they appear to the reader, their contribution to the derivation of testable hypotheses, and the number of established data that they can encompass satisfactorily. Related to the first issue, the reader will be the judge of how plausible the theory appears after reading the subsequent chapters. With regard to the second issue, it is probably accurate to say that the present theory does generate hypotheses that are testable through empirical procedures. Furthermore, the theory also attempts to explain and integrate a wide variety of research findings from different response domains. Equally importantly, however, the theory seeks to provide some insights into important social phenomena. At this point it is appropriate to introduce the theory of uniqueness.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Argyle, M. Bodily communication. New York: International Universities Press, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brock, T. C. Implications of commodity theory for value change. In A. G. Greenwald, T. C. Brock, & T. M. Ostrom (Eds.), Psychological foundations of attitudes. New York: Academic, 1968, pp. 243–275.

    Google Scholar 

  • Byrne, D., Barry, J., & Nelson, D. Relation of the revised Repression-Sensitization Scale to measures of self-description. Psychological Reports, 1963, 13, 323–334.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Byrne, D., Baskett, G. D., & Hodges, L. Behavioral indicators of interpersonal attraction. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 1971, 1, 137–149.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Byrne, D., & Griffitt, W. Similarity and awareness of similarity of personality characteristics as determinants of attraction. Journal of Experimental Research in Personality, 1969, 3, 179–186.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coopersmith, S. The antecedents of self-esteem. San Francisco: Freeman, 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duval, S. Conformity on a visual task as a function of personal novelty on attitudinal dimensions and being reminded of the object status of the self. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Texas, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ekman, P., & Friesen, W. V. Nonverbal behavior in psychotherapy research. In J. M. Shlien (Ed.), Research in psychotherapy, vol. 3. Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association, 1968, pp. 179–216.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Evans, G. W., & Howard, R. B. Personal space. Psychological Bulletin, 1973, 80, 334–344.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Freedman, J. L. Increasing creativity by free-association training. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1965, 69, 89–91.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fromkin, H. L. Affective and valuational consequences of self-perceived uniqueness deprivation. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Ohio State University, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fromkin, H. L. Effects of experimentally aroused feelings of indistinctiveness upon valuation of scarce and novel experiences. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1970, 16, 521–529.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fromkin, H. L. Feelings of interpersonal undistinctiveness: An unpleasant affective state. Journal of Experimental Research in Personality, 1972, 6, 178–182.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fromkin, H. L., Brandt, J. M., Dipboye, R. L., & Pyle, M. Number of similar strangers and feelings of undistinctiveness as boundary conditions for the similarity attraction relationship: A bridge between different sand-boxes. Institute for Research in the Behavioral, Economic, and Management Sciences, Paper No. 478, Purdue University, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ganster, D., McCuddy, M., & Fromkin, H. L. Similarity and undistinctiveness as determinants of favorable and unfavorable changes in self esteem. Paper presented at the Midwestern Psychological Association, Chicago, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guilford, J. P. Creativity. American Psychologist, 1950, 5, 444–454.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Isaac, S., & Michael, M. B. Handbook in research and evaluation. San Diego, Calif.: Edits Publishers, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacLeod, R. B. The place of phenomenological analysis in social psychology. In J. H. Rohrer & M. Sherif (Eds.), Social psychology at the crossroads. New York: Harper, 1951, pp. 215–241.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maltzman, I. On the training of originality. Psychological Review, 1960, 67, 229–242.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mehrabian, A. Nonverbal communication. Chicago: Aldine-Atherton, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, D. R. The study of social relationships: Situation, identity, and social interaction. In S. Koch (Ed.), Psychology: A study of science, vol. 5. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1963, pp. 639–737.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nowlis, V., & Green, R. F. Factor analytic studies of the mood adjective checklist. Technical Report No. i, Office of Naval Research: Contract—668 (12), 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sherwood, J. J. Self actualization and self identity theory. Personality: An International Journal, 1970, 1, 41–63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, C. S. Self-definition change as a function of interpersonal similarity: A test of a psychological spacing model. Unpublished master’s thesis, University of Kansas, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Snyder, C. R. The comparison process and “classroom” performance. In I. K. Goldberg (Ed.), Audio seminars in education. Fort Lee, N.J.: Sigma Information, 1975.(a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Snyder, C. R. The comparison process and student “personality.” In I. K. Goldberg (Ed.), Audio seminars in education. Fort Lee, N.J.: Sigma Information, 1975. (b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Snyder, C. R. The development of the comparison process. In I. K. Goldberg (Ed.), Audio seminars in education. Fort Lee, N.J.: Sigma Information, 1975. (c)

    Google Scholar 

  • Snyder, C. R., & Batson, C. D. The balanced interpersonal perception of differences and similarities: A model of psychological distance. Paper presented at the Western Psychological Association, San Francisco, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Snyder, C. R., & Endelman, J. R. Effects of degree of interpersonal similarity on physical distance and self-reported attraction: A comparison of uniqueness and reinforcement theory predictions. Journal of Personality, 1979, 47 (3), 492–505.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Webb, E. J., Campbell, D. T., Schwartz, R. D., & Sechrest, L. Unobtrusive measures: Nonreactive research in the social sciences. Chicago: Rand McNally, 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weir, H. B. Deprivation of the need for uniqueness and some variables moderating its effects. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Georgia, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wylie, R. C. The self concept: A critical survey of pertinent research literature. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1961.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1980 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Snyder, C.R., Fromkin, H.L. (1980). Theory of Uniqueness. In: Uniqueness. Perspectives in Social Psychology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-3659-4_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-3659-4_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-3661-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-3659-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics