Skip to main content

The Mediterranean Coast of Spain and the Alboran Sea

  • Chapter
The Ocean Basins and Margins

Abstract

The Mediterranean is a nearly landlocked sea, communicating with the world’s oceans only by way of the narrow Straits of Gibraltar (Fig. 1). The western Mediterranean is bounded on the south by the northern coast of Africa. On the north and west it is bounded by the Iberian Peninsula. Consideration of the Geology and evolution of the Iberian Peninsula requires first that we take note of its principal features to provide a framework for discussion.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alinat, J. and Cousteau, J. Y., 1962, Accidents de terrain en mer de Ligurie, Océanogr. Géol. Géophys. Médit. Occid, Colloque National de C.N.R.S., Villefranche-sur-Mer, 1961, p. 121–123.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alla, G., Dessolin, D., Got, H., Leenhardt, O., Rebuffatti, A., and Sabatier, R., 1969, Résultats préliminaires de la mission François Blanc en sondage sismique continu, Vie et Milieu, v. 20, p. 211–220.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alla, G., Dessolin, D., Leenhardt, O., and Pierrot, S., 1972, Donneés du sondage sismique continu concernant la sédimentation Plio-Quaternaire en Méditerranée nord-occidental, in: The Mediterranean Sea—A Natural Sedimentation Laboratory, Stanley, D. J., ed., Stroudsburg: Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross, p. 471–487.

    Google Scholar 

  • Allan, T. D. and Morelli, C., 1971, A geophysical study of the Mediterranean Sea, Boll. Geofis., Teor. Appl, v. XIII, p. 99–142.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alvarez, W., 1972, Rotation of the Corsica-Sardinia microplate, Nature, v. 235, p. 103–105.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alvarez, W., 1973, The application of plate tectonics to the Mediterranean region, in: Implications of Continental Drift to the Earth Sciences, Tarling, D. S., and Runcorn, S. K., eds., New York: Academic Press, v. 2, p. 893–908.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alvarez, W., Cocozza, T., and Wezel, F. C., 1974, Fragmentation of the Alpine Orogenic belt by microplate dispersal, Nature, v. 248 p. 309–314.

    Google Scholar 

  • Andrieux, J. Y., and Mattauer, M., 1973, Précisions sur un modèle explicatif de Gibraltar, Bull. Soc. Géol. France, v. XV, p. 115–119.

    Google Scholar 

  • Andrieux, J., Fontboté, J. M., and Mattauer, M., 1971, Sur un modèle explicatif de l’Arc de Gibraltar, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett, v. 12, p. 191–198.

    Google Scholar 

  • Araña, V., and Vegas, R., 1974, Plate tectonics and volcanism in the Gibraltar Arc, Tectonophysics, v. 24, p. 197–212.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arcyana, X. Y., 1975, Un premier bilan du project Famous, La Recherche, no. 53, p. 167–170.

    Google Scholar 

  • Auboin, J., 1971, Réflexions sur la tectonique de faille plioquaternaire, Geol. Rundschau, v. 60, p. 833–848.

    Google Scholar 

  • Auzende, J. M., and Olivet, J. L., 1973, The origin of the Western Mediterranean Basin, J. Geol. Soc. London, v. 129, p. 607–620.

    Google Scholar 

  • Auzende, J. M., Olivet, J. L., and Bonnin, J. L., 1972, Une structure compressive au nord de l’Algérie? Deep Sea Res, v. 19, p. 149–155.

    Google Scholar 

  • Auzende, J. M., Bonnin, J., and Olivet, J. L., 1973a, The origin of the Western Mediterranean Basin, J. Geol. Soc. London, v. 129, p. 607–620.

    Google Scholar 

  • Auzende, J. M., Olivet, J. L., and Pautot, G., 1973b, Balearic Islands: Southern prolongation, in: Initial Rept. Deep Sea Drilling Project, 48.3, Structural Framework of the Western Mediterranean, Ryan, W. B. F., Et al., Eds., Washington, D.C.: U.S. Govt. Printing Office, v. XIII, p. 1441–1447.

    Google Scholar 

  • Auzende, J. M., Rehault, J. P., Pastouret, L., Szep, G., and Olivet, J. L., 1975, Les bassins sédimentaires de la mer d’Alboran Bull. Soc. Géol. France, v. XVII, p. 98–107.

    Google Scholar 

  • Azema, J., Bourrouilh, R., Champetier, Y., Fourcade, E., and Rangheard, Y., 1974, Rapports stratigraphiques, paléogéographiques et structuraux, entre la Chaîne ibérique, les Cordillères bétiques et les Baléares, Bull. Soc. Géol. France, v. XVI, p. 140–161.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bandy, O. L., 1972, Messinian deep-water evaporite deposition and the Miocene-Pliocene boundary, 24th Int. Geol. Congr.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bayer, R., Le Mouel, J. L., and Le Pichón, X., 1973, Magnetic anomaly pattern in the Western Mediterranean, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett, v. 19, p. 168–176.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bemmelen, R. W. Van, 1969, Origin of the Western Mediterranean Sea, in: Symposium on the Problem of Oceanization in the Western Mediterranean, Verh. K. Ned. Geol. Mijnb. Genoot, v. 26, p. 13–52.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benson, R. M., 1972, Ostracodes as indicators of threshold depth in the Mediterranean during the Pliocene, in: The Mediterranean Sea—A Natural Sedimentation Laboratory, Stanley, D. J., ed., Stroudsburg: Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross, Part. 2, p. 63–73.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benson, R. H., and Sylvester-Bradley, P. C., 1971, Deep sea ostracodes and the transformation of ocean to sea in the Tethys, Bull. Centre Rech. Pau, S.N.P.A., Suppl. 5, p. 53–91.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berry, M. J., and Knopoff, L., 1967, Structure of the Upper Mantle under the Western Mediterranean Basin, J. Geophys. Res, v. 72, p. 3613–3626.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berthois, L., 1968, Sur la présence d’affleurements calcaires organogènes miopliocènes au large de Gibraltar: Ses conséquences tectoniques, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, v. 267, p. 561–571.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blumenthal, M., 1930, Beiträge zur Geologie der Betischen Cordilleren beiderseits des Rio Guadalhorce, Eclogae Geol. Helv, v. 23, p. 41–293.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boccaletti, M., and Guazzone, G., 1974, Remnant arcs and marginal basins in the Cainozoic development of the Mediterranean, Nature, v. 252, p. 18–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boer, J. de, 1965, Paleomagnetic movements in the Tethys, J. Geophys. Res, v. 70, p. 937–945.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bogdanoff, A., 1963, Problèmes de structure et d’histoire de la plateforme de l’Europe orientale, Bull. Soc. Géol. France, v. IV p. 898–911.

    Google Scholar 

  • Booy, T. De, 1968, Mobility of the earth’s crust: A comparison between the present and past Tectonophysics, v. 6, p. 177–206.

    Google Scholar 

  • Booy, T. De, 1969, Repeated disppearance of continental crust during the geological develop-ment of the Western Mediterranean Area, in: Symposium on the Problems of Oceanization in the Western Mediterranean, Verh. K. Ned. Geol. Mijnb. Genoot, p. 79–103.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bosellini, A., and Hsîi, K., 1973, Mediterranean plate tectonics and Triassic palaeogeography, Nature, v. 244, p. 144–146.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourcart, J., 1960, La Méditerranée et la révolution du Pliocène, Livre Mém. P. Fallot, Soc. Géol. France, v. 1, p. 103–116.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourrouilh, R., and Magné, J., 1963, A propos de dépôts du Pliocène supérieur et du Qua-ternaire sur la côte nord de l’île de Minorque, Bull. Soc. Géol. France, v. V, p. 298–302.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brinkmann, R., 1954, Abriss der Geologie: Historische Geologie, Stuttgart: Ferd. Enke, 359 p. [Spanish Edition, Compendio de Geologia Histórica, Labor Ed., 337 p.].

    Google Scholar 

  • Brune, J. N., 1969, Surface waves and crustal structure in: The Earth’s Crust and Upper Mantle, Belousov, V. V., and Hart, P. J., eds., Geophys. Monogr. 13, Amer. Geophys. Union.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burollet P. F., and Byramjee, R., 1974, Réflexions sur la tectonique globale. Exemples africains et méditerranéens, Notes Mém. Compagnie Française du Pétrole, no. 11, p. 71–120.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carey, S. W., 1955, The orocline concept in geotectonics, Papers and Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania, v. 89, p. 255–288.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carey, S. W., 1958, A tectonic approach to continental drift, in: Continental Drift—A Symposium, Carey, S. W., ed., Hobart: Univ. of Tasmania, p. 177–355.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cita, M. B., 1972, Il significato della trasgressione pliocenica alla luce delle nuove scoperte nel Mediterraneo, Riv. Ital. Paleontol. Stratigr. v. 78, p. 527–594.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cita, M. B., and Ryan, W. F. B., 1973, Time scale and general synthesis, in: Initial Rep. Deep Sea Drilling Project, Ryan, W.F.B., Et al., Eds., Washington, D.C.: U.S. Govt. Printing Office, v. 13, p. 1404–1447.

    Google Scholar 

  • Colom, G., and Escandell, B., 1962, L’évolution du géosynclinal Baléare, Livre Mém. P. Fallot, Soc. Géol. France, v. 1, p. 125–136.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cornet, C., 1965, Evolution tectonique et morphologique de la Provence depuis l’Oligocène, Mém. Soc. Géol. France, v. 103, p. 252.

    Google Scholar 

  • Defense MApplng Agency Hydrographie Center, 1972, Mediterranean Sea. Map scale 1:2,849,300, Washington, D.C.: 17th ed.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dewey, J. F., Pittman, W. C., III, Ryan, W. B. F., and Bonnin, J., 1973, Plate tectonics and the evolution of the Alpine system, Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer, v. 84, p. 3137–3180.

    Google Scholar 

  • Didon, J., 1960, Le flysch gaditan au nord et au nordest d’Algésiras (province de Cadiz, Espagne), Bull. Soc. Géol. France, v. II, p. 352–361.

    Google Scholar 

  • Didon, J., 1962, Les unités ultrabétiques de la zone du flysch gaditan au nord et nordest d’Algésiras, Livre Mém. P. Fallot, Soc. Géol. France, v. 1, p. 265–272.

    Google Scholar 

  • Didon, J., 1973, Accidents transverses et coulissages longitudinaux dextrés dans la partie nord de Tare de Gibraltar (Cordillères bétiques occidentales, Espagne), Bull. Soc. Géol. France, v. XV, p. 121–129.

    Google Scholar 

  • Didon, J., and Durand Delga, M., 1973, Colloque de Gibraltar de Taction thématique pro-grammée de l’I.N.A.G., (Géodynamique de la Méditerranée Occidentale), Bull. Soc. Géol. France, v. XV, p. 160–189.

    Google Scholar 

  • Didon, J., Durand Delga, M., and Kornprobst, J., 1973, Homologies géologiques entre les deux rives du détroit de Gibraltar, Bull. Soc. Géol. France, v. XV, p. 77–106.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dietz, R. S., and Holden, J. C., 1970, Reconstruction of Pangaea: Breakup and dispersion of continents, Permian to present, J. Geophys. Res, v. 26, p. 4939–4956.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dongen, P. G., Van, 1967, The rotation of Spain: Paleomagnetic evidence from the eastern Pyrenees, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol, v. 3, p. 417–432.

    Google Scholar 

  • Drooger, C. W.,ed., 1973, Messinian Events in the Mediterranean, Amsterdam-North-Holland Publ. Co., 272 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Durand Delga, M., 1961, Au sujet du sillon méso-méditérranéen du flysch au Crétacé et au Nummulitique, C. R. Soc. Géol. France, fasc. 2, p. 45–47.

    Google Scholar 

  • Durand Delga, M., 1973, Hypothèses sur la genèse de la courbure de Gibraltar, Bull. Soc. Géol. France, v. XV, p. 119–121.

    Google Scholar 

  • Durand Delga, M., and Mattauer, M., 1960, Sur l’origine ultra-rifaine des certaines nappes du Rif Septentrional, C. R. Soc. Géol. France, fasc. 2, p. 22–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eggeler, G. C., and Bodenhausen, J. W. A., 1964, Distinct phases of alpine overthrusting in the eastern part of the Betic zone of Spain, Verh. K. Ned. Geol. Mijnb. Genoot, v. 43, p. 316–320.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eggeler, G. C., and Simon, O. J., 1969, Sur la tectonique de la zone Bétique (Cordillères Betiques, Espagne), K. Ned. Akad. Wet, v. 25, p. 1–90.

    Google Scholar 

  • Emelyanov, E. M., 1972, Principal types of recent bottom sediments in the Mediterranean Sea: Their mineralogy and geochemistry, in: The Mediterranean Sea—A Natural Sedimentation Laboratory, Stanley, D. J., ed., Stroudsburg: Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross, p. 355–387.

    Google Scholar 

  • Emelyanov, E. M., and Shimkus, K. M., 1972, Suspended matter in the Mediterranean Sea, in: The Mediterranean Sea—A Natural Sedimentation Laboratory, Stanley, D. J., ed., Stroudsburg: Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross, p. 417–439.

    Google Scholar 

  • Escandell, B., and Colom, G., 1960, Sur l’existence de diverses phases de plissements alpins dans l’île de Majorque (Baléares), Bull. Soc. Géol. France, v. II, p. 267–272.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fahlquist, D. A., 1963, Seismic Refraction Studies in the Western Mediterranean, Ph.D. Thesis, M. I. T., Cambridge, Mass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fahlquist, D. A., and Hersey, J. B., 1969, Seismic refraction measurements in the Western Mediterranean Sea, Bull. Inst. Océanogr. Monaco, v. 67, p. 52.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fairbridge, R. W., 1969, The changing level of the sea, Sci. Amer, v. 1, p. 43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fairbridge, R. W., 1971, Quaternary sedimentation in the Mediterranean region controlled by tectonics, paleoclimates and sea level, in: The Mediterranean Sea—A Natural Sedimentation Laboratory, Stanley, D.J., ed., Stroudsburg: Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross, p. 99–113.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fallot, P., 1948, Les Cordillères Betiques, Est. Geol, no. 4, C.S.I.C. Madrid, p. 83–172.

    Google Scholar 

  • Finetti, I., and Morelli, C., 1972, Wide scale digital seismic exploration of the Mediterranean Sea, Boll. Geofis. Teor. Appl, v. XIV, p. 291–342.

    Google Scholar 

  • Finetti, I., and Morelli, C., 1973, Geophysical exploration of the Mediterranean Sea, Boll. Geofis. Teor. Appl, v. XV, p. 263–340.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fontboté, J. M., 1957, Tectoniques superposées dans la Sierra Nevada, Cordillères Bétiques, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, v. 245, p. 1324–1326.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fontboté, J. M., 1970a, Sobre la historia Preorogenica de las Cordilleras Beticas, Cuad. Geol. Univ. Granada, no. 1, p. 71–78.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fontboté, J. M., Estevez, A., Navarro-Vila, F., Orozco, M., and Sainz de Galdeano C., 1972, Mem. Expl. de la hoja 4–12 (num. 87), Algeciras. Mapa Geol. Nac. a la escala 1:200,000, Inst. Geol. Min. España.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaibar-Puertas, C., and Ruiz Lopez, J., 1969, Estudio geologico de la isla de Alboran (Almeria). I. Las rocas eruptivas, Acta Geol. Hisp, v. 4, p. 72–80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaibar-Puertas, C., and Ruiz Lopez, J., 1970a, Las anomalias de la pesantez en la isla de Alboran (Almeria), Rev. Geofis, no. 4, p. 267–292.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaibar-Puertas, C., and Ruiz Lopez, J., 19706, Las anomalias magnéticas de la isla de Alboran (Almeria), Bol. Geol. Min., v. LXXXI-IV, p. 372–393.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gass, I. G., 1968, Is the Troodos massif of Cyprus a fragment of Mesozoic ocean floor? Nature, v. 220, p. 39–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giermann, G., 1961, Erläuterung zur bathymetrischen Karte der Strasse von Gibraltar, Bull. Inst. Océanogr. Monaco, v. 58, p. 28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giermann, G., Pfannenstiel, M., and Wimmenauer, W., 1968, Relations entre morphologie, tectonique et volcanisme en mer d’Alboran (Méditerranée occidentale). Resultats préliminaires de la campagne Jean Charcot 1967, C. R. Soc. Géol. France, fase. 4, p. 116–118.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilbert Smith, A., 1971, Alpine deformation and the Oceanic areas of the Tethys, Mediterranean and Atlantic, Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer, v. 82, p. 2039–2070.

    Google Scholar 

  • Girdler, R. W., 1965, Continental drift and the rotation of Spain, Nature, v. 207, p. 396–398.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glangeaud, L., 1963, Les transferts d’échelle en géologie et geophysique. Application à la Méditerranée occidentale et aux chaînes peripacifiques, Bull. Soc. Géol. France, v. IV, p. 912–961.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glangeaud, L., 1966, Les grands ensembles structuraux de la Méditerranée occidentale d’après les données de Géomède 1, Acad. Sci. Paris, v. 262, p. 2405–2408.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glangeand, L., 1970, Les structures mégamétriques de la Méditerranée occidentale, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, v. 270, p. 3184–3190.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glangeaud, L., and Olivet, P. N., 1970, Structures mégamétriques de la Méditerranée. Evolution de la Mésogée de Gibraltar à l’Italie, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, v. 271, p. 1161–1166.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glangeaud, L., Alinat, J., Garate, C. A., Leenhardt, O., and Pautot, G., 1967a, Les phénomènes ponto-plio-quaternaires dans la Méditerranée occidentale d’après le Geomede I, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, v. 264, p. 208–211.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glangeaud, L., Bobier, C., and Beilaiche, G., 1967b, Evolution néotectonique de la Mer d’Alboran et ses conséquences paléogéographiques, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, v. 265, p. 1672–1675.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glangeaud, L., Bobier, C., and Szep, B., 1970, Les structures mégamétriques de la Médi-terranée: la mer d’Alboran et Tare de Gibraltar, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Sér. D, v. 271, p. 473–481.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haarman, E., 1935, Um das Geologische Weltbild, Stuttgart: Ferd. Enke Ed., 108 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heezen, B. C., 1960, Geologie mapping of submerged continental margins, Bull. Amer. Assoc. Petrol. Geol, v. 44, p. 1250.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heezen, B. C., Tharp, M., and Ryan, W. B. F., 1970, Panorama of the Mediterranean Sea, Geotimes, v. 15, p. 12–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hersey, J. B., 1965, Sedimentary basins of the Mediterranean Sea, in: Sub Marine Geology and Geophysics, Whittard, W. F., and Bradshaw, R., eds., London: Butterworths, p. 75–91.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hess, H. H., 1955, Serpentines, orogeny and epeirogeny, Geol. Soc. Amer, Spec. Paper 62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hess, H.H., 1962, History of the ocean basins, in: Petrologic Studies, Buddington Mem. Vol., Geol. Soc. Amer, p. 599–620.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hess, H. H., 1965, Mid-oceanic ridges and tectonics of the sea floor, in: Sub Marine Geology and Geophysics, Whittard, W. F., and Bradshaw, R., eds., London: Butterworths, p. 313–334.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hilten, D. Van, and Zijderveld, J. D. A., 1966, The magnetism of the Permian porphyries near Lugano (Northern Italy-Switzerland), Tectonophysics, v. 3, p. 429–446.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hill, M. N., ed., 1962, The Sea: Ideas and Observations on Progress in the Study of the Seas, Vol. 1: Physical Oceanography, New York: Wiley, 863 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hill, M. N., 1963, The Sea: Ideas and Observations on Progress in the Study of the Seas, Vol. 3: The Earth Beneath the Sea, History, New York: Wiley, p. 963.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hinz, K., 1972, Zum Diapirismus in westlichen Mittelmeer, Geol. Jahrb, v. 90, p. 389–396.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hinz, K., 1973, Crustal Structure of the Balearic Sea, Tectonophysics, v. 20, p. 295–302.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hofman, B. J., 1952, The gravity field of the West Mediterranean area, Verh. K. Ned. Geol. Mijnb. Genoot, v. 8, p. 297–305.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holmes, A., 1945, Principles of Physical Geology, London: Nelson and Sons, 532 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hsü, K., 1971, Origin of the Alps and Western Mediterranean, Nature, v. 233, p. 44–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hsü, K., 1971, History of the Mediterranean Basins, Abstracts with Programs, Geol. Soc. Amer, v. 3, p. 607.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hsü, K., 1972, When the Mediterranean dried up, Sci. Amer, v. 277, p. 27–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hsü, K. J., Cita, M. B., and Ryan, W. B. F., 1973a, The origin of the Mediterranean evaporites, in: Initial Rep. Deep Sea Drilling Project, Ryan, W. B. F., Et al., Eds., Washington, D.C.: U.S. Govt. Printing Office, v. 13, p. 1–74.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hsü, K. J., Ryan, W. B. F., and Cita, M. B., 1973b, Late Miocene desiccation of the Mediterranean, Nature, v. 242, p. 240–244.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huang, T., 1972, Sedimentological evidence for current reversal at the Straits of Gibraltar, J. Tech. Soc, v. 6, no. 4, p. 25–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huang, T. C., and Stanley, D. J., 1972, Western Alboran Sea: Sediment dispersal, ponding and reversal currents, in: The Mediterranean Sea—A Natural Sedimentation Laboratory, Stanley, D. J., ed., Stroudsburg: Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross, Part 9, p. 521–559.

    Google Scholar 

  • Institut Français du Pétrole et Centre National de Exploration Océanographique, 1974, Carte Géologique et Structurale des Bassins du Domaine Méditerranéen, 1:2,500,000, Mercator, Paris: Proj. Ed. Technip.

    Google Scholar 

  • Inst. Geol. y Min. de España, 1929, Hoja 522, Tortosa-Tarragona, a la escala 1: 50, 000.

    Google Scholar 

  • Inst. Geol. y Min. de España, 1930, Hoja 420, San Baudilio del Llobregat, a escala 1: 50, 000.

    Google Scholar 

  • Inst. Geol. y Min. de España, 1931, Hoja 498, Hospitalet, a escala 1: 50, 000.

    Google Scholar 

  • Inst. Geol. y Min. de España, 1932, Hoja 448, Gava, a escala 1: 50, 000.

    Google Scholar 

  • Inst. Geol. y Min. de España, 1933, Hoja 473, Tarragona, a escala 1: 50, 000.

    Google Scholar 

  • Inst. Geol. y Min. de España, 1934, Hoja 446, Valls, a escala 1: 50, 000.

    Google Scholar 

  • Inst. Geol. y Min. de España, 1941, Hoja 297, Estartit, a escala 1: 50, 000.

    Google Scholar 

  • Inst. Geol. y Min. de España, 1952, Hoja 472, Reus, a escala 1: 50, 000.

    Google Scholar 

  • Inst. Geol. y Min. de España, 1952, Hoja 447, Villanueva y Geltru, a escala 1: 50, 000.

    Google Scholar 

  • Inst. Geol. y Min. de España, 1953, Hoja 419, Villafranca del Panades, a escala 1: 50, 000.

    Google Scholar 

  • Inst. Geol. y Min. de España, 1953, Hoja 747, Sueca, a escala 1: 50, 000.

    Google Scholar 

  • Inst. Geol. y Min. de España, 1956, Hoja 418, Montblanch, a escala 1: 50, 000.

    Google Scholar 

  • Inst. Geol. y Min. de España, 1957, Hoja 770, Alcira, a escala 1: 50, 000.

    Google Scholar 

  • Inst. Geol. y Min. de España, 1958, Hoja 593, Cuevas de Vinroma, a escala 1: 50, 000.

    Google Scholar 

  • Inst. Geol. y Min. de España, 1959, Hoja 668, Sagunto, a escala 1: 50, 000.

    Google Scholar 

  • Inst. Geol. y Min. de España, 1961, Hoja 795, Jativa, a escala 1: 50, 000.

    Google Scholar 

  • Inst. Geol. y Min. de España, 1963, Hoja 594, Alcala de Chisvert, a escala 1: 50, 000.

    Google Scholar 

  • Inst. Geol. y Min. de España, 1971, Hoja 25, Figueras, a escala 1: 200, 000 (sintesis).

    Google Scholar 

  • Inst. Geol. y Min. de España, 1971, Hoja 42, Tarragona, a escala 1: 200, 000 (sintesis).

    Google Scholar 

  • Inst. Geol. y Min. de España, 1971, Hoja 41, Tortosa, a escala 1: 200, 000 (sintesis).

    Google Scholar 

  • Inst. Geol. y Min. de España, 1971, Hoja 35, Barcelona, a escala 1: 200, 000 (sintesis).

    Google Scholar 

  • Inst. Geol. y Min. de España, 1972, Hoja 48, Vinaroz, a escala 1: 200, 000 (sintesis).

    Google Scholar 

  • Inst. Geol. y Min. de España, 1972, Hoja 56, Valencia, a escala 1: 200, 000 (sintesis).

    Google Scholar 

  • Inst. Geol. y Min. de España, 1972, Hoja 55, Liria, a escala 1: 200, 000 (sintesis).

    Google Scholar 

  • Inst. Geol. y Min. de España, 1973, Hoja 447, Villanueva y Geltru, a escala 1: 50, 000.

    Google Scholar 

  • Inst. Geol. y Min. de España, 1973, Hoja 64, Alcoy, a escala 1: 200, 000 (sintesis).

    Google Scholar 

  • Inst. Geol. y Min. de España, 1973, Hoja 63, Albacete-Onteniente, a escala 1: 200, 000 (sintesis).

    Google Scholar 

  • Inst. Geol. y Min. de España, 1974, Mapa Tectónico de la Península Ibérica y Baleares, a escala 1:1, 000, 000.

    Google Scholar 

  • Inst. Geol. y Min. de España, 1974, Mapa Tectónico de la Península Ibérica y de las Baleares

    Google Scholar 

  • Contribución al Mapa Tectónico de Europa), 113 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Inst. Geol. y Min. de España, 1973, Hoja de Vinaroz (571–571 bis), a escala 1: 50, 000.

    Google Scholar 

  • Inst. Geol. y Min. de España, 1973, Hoja de Ulldecona (546), a escala 1: 50, 000.

    Google Scholar 

  • Inst. Geol. y Min. de España, 1973, Hojas de Tarragona, Reus, Valls, Montblanch, Villafranca y Villanueva, a escala 1: 50, 000.

    Google Scholar 

  • Inst. Geol. y Min. de España, 1973, Hoja de Villafames (616), a escala 1: 50, 000.

    Google Scholar 

  • Inst. Geol. y Min. de España, 1973, Hoja de Faro de Oropesa (617), a escala 1: 50, 000.

    Google Scholar 

  • Inst. Geol. y Min. de España, 1973, Hoja de Albocacer (570), a escala 1: 50, 000.

    Google Scholar 

  • Inst. Geol. y Min. de España, 1973, Hoja de Alcanar (547), a escala 1: 50, 000.

    Google Scholar 

  • Inst. Geol. y Min. de España, 1973, Hoja de Burjasot (696), a escala 1: 50, 000.

    Google Scholar 

  • Inst. Geol. y Min. de España, 1973, Hoja de Moncofar (669), a escala 1: 50, 000.

    Google Scholar 

  • Inst. Geol. y Min. de España, 1973, Hoja de Sagunto (668), a escala 1: 50, 000.

    Google Scholar 

  • Inst. Geol. y Min. de España, 1974, Hoja de Castellón de la Plana (641), a escala 1: 50, 000.

    Google Scholar 

  • Inst. Geol. y Min. de España, 1974, Hoja de Segorbe (640), a escala 1: 50, 000.

    Google Scholar 

  • Inst. Geol. y Min. de España, Hoja de Islas Columbretes (642), a escala 1:50,000 (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Inst. Geol. y Min. de España, Mem. provinciál sintética de Gerona sobre los mapas y cortes a escala 1:50,000, elaborada entre los años 1968–1971 (unpublished).

    Google Scholar 

  • Instituto Hidrográfico de la Marina, Cartas de navegación de los fondos de la costa a escala 1:10,000, obtenidos por el buque planero, Juan de la Cosa, Cadiz.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jong, K. de, 1973, Mountain building in the Mediterranean Region, in: Gravity and Tectonics, New York: J. Wiley and Sons, Van Bemmelen Volume, Part 2, p. 125–139.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelling, G., and Stanley, D. J., 1972, Sedimentation in the vicinity of the Strait of Gibraltar, in: The Mediterranean Sea—A Natural Sedimentation Laboratory, Stanley, D. J., ed., Stroudsburg: Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross, Part 9, p. 489–519.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kober, L., 1931, Das Alpine Europa, Berlin: Borntraeger, p. 310.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lacombe, H., 1961, Contribution à l’étude du régime du Détroit de Gibraltar, Cah. Océanogr, v. 13, no. 2, p. 73–107.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lacombe, H., and Tchernia, P., 1972, Caractères hydrologiques et circulation des eaux en Méditerranée, in: The Mediterranean Sea—A Natural Sedimentation Laboratory, Stanley, D. J., ed., Stroudsburg: Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross, p. 25–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leclaire, L., 1972, Aspects of Late Quarternary sedimentation on the Algiers-Balearic Basin, in: The Mediterranean Sea—A Natural Sedimentation Laboratory, Stanley, D. J., ed., Stroudsburg: Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross, p. 561–582.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leenhardt, O., 1968, Le problème des dômes à la Méditérranée occidentale. Etude géogra-phique d’une colline abyssale, la Structure A, Bull. Soc. Géol. France, v. X, p. 497–509.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leenhardt, O., 1969, Analyse en sondage sismique continu, Inst. Hydrogr. Rev., v. 46, p. 51–79.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leenhardt, O., 1970, Sondages sismiques continus en Méditerranée occidentale, Mém. Inst. Océanogr. Monaco, no. 1, 120 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leenhardt, O., Rebuffati, A., Sabatier, R., and Bruneton, A., 1969, Profil sismique dans le bassin nord-Baléares, C. R. Soc. Géol. France, v. 7, p. 249–251.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leenhardt, O., Rebuffatti, A., and Sancho, J., 1970, Carte du Plioquaternaire entre Ibiza et le Cap San Antonio (Méditerranée Occidentale), Rev. Inst. Franç. Petrole, v. XXV, p. 165–173.

    Google Scholar 

  • Le Pichón, X., 1968, Sea floor spreading and continental drift, J. Geophys. Res, v. 73, p. 3661–3697.

    Google Scholar 

  • Le Pichón, X., Pautot, G., Auzende, J. M., and Olivet, J. L., 1971, La Méditérranée occidentale depuis l’Oligocène, schema d’évolution, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett, v. 13, p. 145–152.

    Google Scholar 

  • Le Pichón, X., Pautot, G., and Weill, J. P., 1972, A model of the opening of the Alboran Sea, Nature Phys. Sci, v. 263, p. 83–85.

    Google Scholar 

  • Le Pichón, X., Francheteau, J., and Bonnin, J., 1973, Plate Tectonics, Developments in Geo- tectonics 6, Amsterdam: Elsevier, 300 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lloyd, R. M., and Hsü, K. J., 1972, Preliminary isotopic investigations of samples from Deep Sea Drilling Cruise to the Mediterranean, 1971, in: The Mediterranean Sea—A Natural Sedimentation Laboratory, Stanley, D. J., ed., Stroudsburg: Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross, p. 681–686.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mauffret, A., 1969a, Sur la rotation d’Espagne, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett, v. 7, p. 315–320.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mauffret, A., 1970, Structure des fonds marins au tour des Baléares, Cah. Océanogr, v. 22, p. 33–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mauffret, A., and Sancho, J., 1970, Etude de la marge continentale au nord de Majorque, Baléares, Rev. Inst. Franç. Pétrole, v. 25, p. 714–730.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mauffret, A., Auzende, J. M., Olivet, J. L., and Pautot, G., 1972, Le bloc continental Baléares (Espagne). Extension et évolution, Marine Geol, v. 12, p. 289–300.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mauffret, A., Fail, J. P., Montadert, L., Sancho, J., and Winnock, E., 1973, Northwestern Mediterranean sedimentary basin from seismic reflection profile, Bull. Amer. Assoc. Petrol. Geol, v. 57, p. 2245–2262.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maxwell, A. E., 1971, The Sea: Ideas and Observations on Progress in the Study of the Sea, v. 4, Pts. 1–3, New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, A. R., 1972, Speculations concerning bottom circulation in the Mediterranean Sea, in: The Mediterranean Sea—A Natural Sedimentation Laboratory, Stanley, D. J., ed., Stroudsburg: Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross, p. 37–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Milliman, J. D., Weiler, Y., and Stanley, D. J., 1972, Morphology and Carbonate Sedimentation on Shallow Banks in the Alboran Sea, in: The Mediterranean Sea—A Natural Sedimentation Laboratory, Stanley, D. J., ed., Stroudsburg: Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross, p. 241–259.

    Google Scholar 

  • Montadert, L., Sancho, S., Fail, J. P., Debysser, J. P., and Winnock, E., 1970, De l’âge tertiaire de la série salifère responsable des structures diapiriques en Méditérranée occidentale, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, v. 271, p. 812–815.

    Google Scholar 

  • Montenat, C., 1970, Sur l’importance des mouvements orogéniques récents dans le sud-est de l’Espagne (provinces d’Alicante et de Murcia), C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, v. 270, p. 663–677.

    Google Scholar 

  • Montenat, C., Bizon, G., and Bizon, J. J., 1975, Remarques sur le Néogène du forage JOIDES 121 en Mer d’Alboran (Méditérranée occidentale), Bull. Soc. Géol. France, v. XVII, p. 45–51.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nairn, A. E. M., and Westphal, M., 1968, Possible implications of the Paleomagnetic study of late Paleozoic igneous rocks of northwestern Corsica, Palaeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol, v. 5, p. 179–204.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nairn, A. E. M., and Westphal, M., 1972, La crise de salinité messinienne en Méditérranée: enseignement des forages JOIDES et du Bassin de Sicile, in: Symposium sur la Geodynamique de la Méditerranée, 33rd Congr. Assemblée Comm. Int. Expl. Sci., Athens.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nesteroff, W. D., and Ryan, W. B. F., 1973, Séries stratigraphiques et implications tectoniques du forage JOIDES 121 en mer d’Alboran, Bull. Soc. Géol. France, v. XV, p. 113–115.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nesteroff, W. D., Ryan, W. B. F., Hsü, K. J., Pautot, G., Wezel, F. C., Lort, J. M., Cita, M. B., Mayne, W., Stradner, H., and Dumitrica, P., 1972, Evolution de la sédimentation pendant le Néogène en Méditérranée d’après les forages JOIDES-DSPD, in: The Mediterranean Sea—A Natural Sedimentation Laboratory, Stanley, D. J., ed., Stroudsburg: Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross, p. 47–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • North, R. G., 1974, Seismic slip rates in the Mediterranean and Middle East, Nature, v. 252, p. 560–563.

    Google Scholar 

  • Obrador, G. S., 1973, Estudio estratigrâfico y sedimentolôgico de materiales miocénicos de la isla de Menorca, Acta Geol. Hisp, v. V, p. 21–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Obrador, A., Mercadal, B., and Rosell, J., 1971, Geology of Menorca, in: 10th Int. Field Inst. Guidebook Spain, Freeman, T., and Simancas, R., Eds., Washington, D. C.: Amer. Geol. Inst., p. 139–148.

    Google Scholar 

  • Olivet, J. L., Pautot, G., and Auzende, J. M., 1969, Uplift and subsidence in and around the Western Mediterranean since the Oligocene: A review, in: Symposium on the Problems of Oceanization in the Western Mediterranean, Verh. K. Ned. Geol. Mijnb. Genoot, v. 26, p. 53–77.

    Google Scholar 

  • Olivet, J. L., Auzende, J. M., and Bonnin, J., 1973a, Structure et évolution tectonique du bassin d’Alboran, Bull. Soc. Géol. France, v. XV, p. 108–113.

    Google Scholar 

  • Olivet, J. L., Pautot, G., and Auzende, J. M., 1974, Tectonique éocène dans les Cordillères Bétiques; vers une nouvelle conception de la paléogéographie en Méditérranée occidentale, Bull. Soc. Géol. France, v. XVI, p. 58–71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parga, J. R., 1969, Spâtvariszische Bruchsysteme in Hesperischen Massiv, Geol. Rundschau, v. 59, p. 323–336.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parga, J. R., 1972, Et si la Méditerranée avait été à sec? Science, Progrès, Découverte, v. 3. 443, p. 42–47.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pautot, G., Auzende, J. M., Olivet, J. L., and Mauffret, A., 1973, Valencia basin structural framework, in: Initial Rep. Deep Sea Drilling Project, Ryan, W. B. F., et al., eds., Washington, D.C.: U.S. Govt. Printing Office, v. XIII, p. 1430–1431.

    Google Scholar 

  • Payo, G., 1967, Crustal structure of the Mediterranean Sea by surface waves. Part I: Group velocity, Bull. Seism. Soc. Amer, v. 56, p. 151–172.

    Google Scholar 

  • Payo, G., 1975, Estructura, sismicidad y tectónica del Mar Mediterráneo, Inst. Geogr. Cat., 39 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Petit, G., and Laubier, L., 1962, Les canyons de la Côte Catalane. Aperçu de nos connaissances et programme de recherches, in: Océanogr. Géol. Géophys. Médit. Occid., Centre de la Recherche Scientifique, p. 89–95.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pitman, C. W., and Talwani, M., 1972, Sea floor spreading and the North Atlantic, Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer, v. 83, p. 619–643.

    Google Scholar 

  • Querol, R., 1969, Petroleum exploration in Spain, in: The Exploration for Petroleum in Europe and North Africa, A Symposium, The Institute of Petroleum, Hepple, P., ed., p. 49–72.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rangheard, Y., 1970a Principales données stratigraphiques et tectoniques des îles d’Ibiza et de Formentera (Baléares); situation paléogéographiques et structurales de ces îles dans les Cordillères Bétiques, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, v. 270, p. 1227–1230.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rangheard, Y., 19706, Tectonique d’Ibiza et de la Sierra de Majorque, Ann. Soc. Geol. Nord., v. XC, 4 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rangheard, Y., 1971, Etude géologique des îles d’Ibiza et de Formentera (Baléares), Mem. Inst. Geol. Min. España, v. 82, 340 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raoult, J. F., 1973, Compte rendu de la Réunion Extraordinaire de la Soc. Géol. France, l’Arc de Gibraltar (1972), Bull. Soc. Géol. France, v. XV, p. 129–160.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reig Vilaplana, F., 1958, La estructura del Estrecho de Gibraltar y las posibilidades de las obras del cruce del mismo, C.S.I.C., Madrid, 48 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ríos, J. M., 1961, A geological itinerary through the Spanish Pyrenees, Proc. Geol. Assoc, v. 72, p. 360–371.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ríos, J. M., 1963, Materiales salinos del suelo español, Mem. Inst. Geol. M in. España, v. 64, 166 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ríos, J. M., 1968, Saline deposits of Spain, Geol. Soc. Amer, Spec. Paper, p. 59–74.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ríos, J. M., 1971, Mar Mediterráneo, E. N. Adaro de Inv. Mineras y Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas, 238 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ríos, J. M., 1975a, El mar Mediterráneo occidental y sus costas Ibéricas. Las areas tierras firmes, Vol. Homenaje D. Manuel Lora Tamayo, Acad. Cieñe, E. F. y N. Madrid, p. 147–192.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ríos, J. M., and Almela, A., 1953, Analogies entre les séries stratigraphiques de la Sierra

    Google Scholar 

  • de Ricote (Espagne) et de PApennin septentrional, Bull. Soc. Géol. France, v. Ill, p. 767–773.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ritsema, A. R., 1969, Seismic data of the West Mediterranean and the problem of ocean- ization, in: Symposium on the Problems of Oceanization in the Western Mediterranean, Verh. K. Ned. Geol. Mijnb. Genoot, v. XXVI p. 105–120.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roederer, D. H., 1973, Subduction and orogeny, J. Geophys. Res, v. 78, p. 5005–5024.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roever, W. P. de, 1969, Genesis of the Western Mediterranean Sea: enigmatic oceanization disruption of continental crust or also upheaval above sea level and later subsidence of oceanic floor? Verh. K. Ned. Geol. Mijnb. Genoot, v. XXVI, p. 9–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rupke, N. A., and Stanley, D. J., 1973, Distinguishing tubiditic and hemipelagic muds in the Balearic Basin, Western Mediterranean, Abstracts with Programs, Geol. Soc. Amer, no. 5, p. 789.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryan, W. B. F., 1969, The Floor of the Mediterranean Sea, Ph.D. Thesis, Columbia Univ., 236 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryan, W. B. F., 1971, Can an ocean dry up? Results of deep-sea drilling in Mediterranean, Bull. Amer. Assoc. Petrol. Geol, v. 55 (2), p. 362.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryan, W. B. F., Hsü, K. J., Nesteroff, W. D., Wezel, F. C., Lort, J. M., Cita, M. B., Maync, W., Stradner, H., and Dumitrica, P., 1970a, Deep Sea Drilling Project: Leg 13, Geotimes, Amer. Geol. Inst, v. 15 (10), p. 12–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryan, W. B. F., Hsü, K. J., Nesteroff, W. D., Pautot, G., Wezel, F. C., Lort, J. M., Cita, M. B., Maync, W., Stradner, M., and Dumitrica, P., 19706, Summary of Deep Sea Drilling Project Leg XIII, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmalz, R. F., 1969, Deep water evaporite deposition. A genetic model, Bull. Amer. Assoc. Petrol. Geol, v. 53, p. 798–823.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schreiber, C. B., 1974, Vanished evaporites, revisited, Sedimentology, v. 21 (2), p. 329–331.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schuiling, R. D., 1969, A geothermal model of oceanization in: Symposium on the Problems of Oceanization in the Western Mediterranean, Verh. K. Ned. Geol. Mijnb. Genoot. p. 143–148.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwarz, E. J., 1963, A palaeomagnetic investigation of Permo-Triassic red beds and andesites from the Spanish Pyrenees, J. Geophys. Res, v. 68, p. 3265–3274

    Google Scholar 

  • Serra Raventos, J., and Got, H., 1974, Resultados preliminares de la campaña marina realizada en el precontinente catalán entre los cánones de la Fonera y Blanes, Acta Geol. Hisp, v. IX, p. 73–80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, A. G., 1971, Alpine deformation and the oceanic areas of the Tethys, Mediterranean and Atlantic, Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer, v. 82, p. 2039–2070.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, P. J., 1974, Ophiolites and oceanic lithosphere, Nature, v. 250, p. 99–100.

    Google Scholar 

  • Société Géologique de France, 1973, Bull. Soc. Géol. France, v. XV, p. 77–189.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sole Sabaris, L., and Llopis Liado, N., 1939, Terminación septentrional de la Cadena Costera Catalana, A soc. Esp. Geol. Medit. Occid., Lab. Geol. Univ. Barcelona, v. VI, 87 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sonnenfeld, P., 1974a, The Upper Miocene evaporite basins in the Mediterranean Region, Geol. Rundschau, v. 63, p. 1133–1172.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sonnenfeld, P., 1975, The Significance of Upper Miocene (Messinian) evaporites in the Mediterranean Sea, J. Geol., v. 83, p. 287–311.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stanley, D. J., ed., 1972, The Mediterranean Sea—A Natural Sedimentation Laboratory, Stroudsburg: Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross, 765 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stanley, D. J., and Mutti, E., 1968, Sedimentological evidence of an emerged land mass in the Ligurian Seas during the Paleogene, Nature, v. 218, p. 32–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stanley, D. J., and Terchien, M., 1971, Multiple origin of hemipelagic mud fill in Mediterranean Basin, Bull. Amer. Assoc. Petrol. Geol, v. 55, p. 365.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stanley, D. J., Cita, M. B., Flemming, N. C., Kelling, G., Lloyd, R. M., Milliman, J. D., Pierce, W. J., Ryan, W. B. F., and Weiler, Y., 1972, Guide for future sediment related research on the Mediterranean Sea, in: The Mediterranean Sea—A Natural Sedimentation Laboratory, Stanley, D. J., ed., Stroudsburg: Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross, p. 723–741.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stanley, D. J., Got, H., Leenhardt, O., and Weiler, Y., 1974, Subsidence of the Western Mediterranean Basin in Pliocene-Quaternary time: Further evidence, Geology, v. 2, p. 345–351.

    Google Scholar 

  • Suess, E., 1908, Das Antlitz der Erde, Vienna: E. Temsky, 778 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tarling, D., and Tarling, M., 1971, Continental Drift. A Study of the Earth’s Moving Surface, New York: Doubleday.

    Google Scholar 

  • Termier, P., 1911, Les problèmes de la géologie tectonique dans la Méditerranée occidentale, Rev. Gen. Sci. Pures Appl., 80 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Todd, R., 1958, Foraminifera from the Western Mediterranean deep sea cores, Reports of the Swedish Deep Sea Expedition, 1947–1948, v. 3, p. 169–211.

    Google Scholar 

  • Udias, A., and Lopez Arroyo, A., 1972, Plate tectonics and the Azores-Gibraltar Region, Nature Phys. Sci, v. 237, p. 67–69.

    Google Scholar 

  • Udias, A., and Lopez Arroyo, A., 1975, Wrench (transcurrent) fault system of the southwestern Iberian Peninsula, paleogeographic and morphostructural implications, Geol. Rundschau, v. 64, p. 266–278.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vita-Finzi, C., 1972, Supply of fluvial sediment to the Mediterranean during the last 20,000 years, in: The Mediterranean Sea, a Natural Sedimentation Laboratory, Stanley, D. J., ed., Stroudsburg: Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross, p. 43–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vogt, P. R., Higgs, R. H., and Johnson, G. L., 1971, Hypotheses on the origin of the Mediterranean Basin, magnetic data, J. Geophys. Res, v. 76, p. 3207–3228.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vogt, P. R., Higgs, R. H., and Johnson, G. L., 1972, Hypotheses on the origin of the Medi-terranean Basin, magnetic data, J. Geophys. Res, v. 77, p. 391–393.

    Google Scholar 

  • Volk, H. R., 1966, Geologische Grunde für die Existenz Sialischen Krustenmaterials im Mittelmeer Ostlich von Vera (SE. Spanien), zur Zeit des jüngeren Pliozäns, Proc. K. Ned. Akad. Wet, v. 69, p. 446–451.

    Google Scholar 

  • Voo, R. Van der, 1967, The rotation of Spain: paleomagnetic evidence from the Spanish Meseta, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol, v. 3, p. 393–416.

    Google Scholar 

  • Voo, R. Van der, 1969, Paleomagnetic evidence for the rotation of the Iberian Peninsula, Tectonophysics, v. 7, p. 5–56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Voo, R. Van der, and Zijderveld, J. D. A., 1969, Paleomagnetism in the western Mediterranean area, in: Symposium on the Problems of Oceanization in the Western Mediterranean, Verh. K. Ned. Geol. Mijnb. Genoot, v. XXVI, p. 121–139.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vuagnat, M., 1963, Remarques sur la trilogie diabase-gabbro-serpentinite dans le Bassin de la Méditerranée, Geol. Rundschau, v. 53, p. 336–358.

    Google Scholar 

  • Watkins, N. D., and Richardson, A., 1970, Rotation of the Iberian Peninsula, Science, v. 107, p. 209.

    Google Scholar 

  • Watson, J. A., and Johnson, G. L., 1968, Mediterranean diapiric structures, Bull. Amer. Assoc. Petrol. Geol, v. 52, p. 2247–2249.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weiler, Y., and Stanley, D. J., 1973, Sedimentation on the Balearic Rise, a foundered block in the Western Mediterranean, Bull. Amer. Assoc. Petrol. Geol, v. 57 (4), p. 811–812.

    Google Scholar 

  • Westphal, M., 1967, Etude Paléomagnétique des Formations Volcaniques Primaires de Corse. Rapports avec la Tectonique du Domaine Ligurien, Ph. D. Thesis, Strassbourg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wills, L. M., 1952, A Palaeogeographical Atlas of the British Isles and Adjacent Parts of Europe, London: Blackie and Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wong, H. K., and Zarudzki, E. F. K., 1969, Thickness of unconsolidated sediments in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea, Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer, v. 80, p. 2611–2614.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wong, H. K., Zarudzki, E. F. K., Knott, S. T., and Hays, E. E., 1970, Newly discovered group of diapiric structures in Western Mediterranean, Bull. Amer. Assoc. Petrol. Geol, v. 54, p. 2200–2204.

    Google Scholar 

  • Woodside, J., and Bo win, C., 1970, Gravity anomalies and inferred crustal structure in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea, Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer, v. 81, p. 1107–1122.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zijderveld, J. D. A., De Jong, K. A., and Voo, R. Van der, 1970, Rotation of Sardinia: paleomagnetic evidence from Permian rocks, Nature, v. 226, p. 933–934.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1978 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Ríos, J.M. (1978). The Mediterranean Coast of Spain and the Alboran Sea. In: Nairn, A.E.M., Kanes, W.H., Stehli, F.G. (eds) The Ocean Basins and Margins. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-3039-4_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-3039-4_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-3041-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-3039-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics