Abstract
The topographic distribution of estradiol concentrating neurons in the hypothalamus and preoptic region—which corresponds to a large degree to known terminations of the stria terminalis—suggested an amygdaloid-hypothalamic-pituitary endocrine interrelationship (Stumpf, 1968a). This concept is supported by autoradiographic findings of estradiol target cells in the anterior lobe of the pituitary (Stumpf, 1968b) as well as reports in the literature regarding the effect of lesions and hormone implantations in the amygdala, the preoptic regions, and the hypothalamus on gonadotropin secretion (e.g., Koikegami et al., 1954; Kawakami and Sawyer, 1959; Elwers and Critchlow, 1960; Yamada and Greer, 1960; Zouhar and de Groot, 1963; Eleftheriou and Zolovick, 1966; Tindal et al., 1967). As expected, subsequent dry-autoradiographic studies of the amygdala revealed a distinct pattern of estradiol concentrating hormone-neurons in this area (Stumpf and Sar, 1969; Stumpf and Sar, 1971). However, not only in the amygdala, but also in other selective parts of the phylogenetically older periventricular brain (Stumpf, 1970b), estradiol concentrating neurons (estrogen-neurons) were observed.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
ANDESON, C. H., & GREENWALD, G. S. Autoradiographic analysis of estradiol uptake in the brain and pituitary of the female rat. Endocrinology, 1969, 85, 1160–1165.
ATTRAMADAL, A. The uptake of 3H-oestradiol by the anterior hypophysis and hypothalamus of male and female rats. Zeitschrift fur Zellforschung und Mikroskopische Anatomie, 1970, 104, 582–596.
BRODAL, A. The amygdaloid nucleus in the rat. Journal of Comparative Neurology, 1947, 87, 1–16.
ELEFTHERIOU, B. E., & ZOLOVICK, A. T. Effect of amygdaloid lesions on oestrous behaviour in the deermouse. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility, 1966, 11, 451–453.
ELWERS, M., & CRITCHLOW, V. Precocious ovarian stimulation following hypothalamic and amygdaloid lesions in rats. American Journal of Physiology, 1960, 198, 380–385.
KAWAKAMI, M., & SAWYER, C. H. Neuroendocrine correlates of changes in brain activity thresholds by sex steroids and pituitary hormones. Endocrinology, 1959, 65, 652–668.
KNIEWALD, Z., MASSA, R., & MARTINI, L. The transformation of testosterone into dehydrotestosterone by the anterior pituitary and the hypothalamus. Excerpta Medica, 1970, 210, 59 (Abstract).
KOENIG, J. F. R., & KLIPPEL, R. A. The Rat Brain. Baltimore, Williams and Wilkins Co., 1965.
KOIKEGAMI, H., YAMADA, T., & USUI, K. Stimulation of amygdaloid nuclei and periamygdaloid cortex with special reference to its effect on uterine movements and ovulation. Folia Psychiatrica et Neurologica Japonica (Niigata), 1954, 8, 7–31.
MACLEAN, P. D. Some psychiatric implications of physiological studies on frontotemporal portion of limbic system (visceral brain). Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 1952, 4, 407–418.
MCEWEN, B. S., WEISS, T. M., & SCHWARTS, L. S. Retention of corticosterone by cell nuclei from brain regions of adrenal-ectomized rats. Brain Research, 1970, 17, 471–482.
SAR, M., & STUMPF, W. E. Androgen localization in the brain and pituitary. Federation Proceedings, 1971, 30, 363 (Abstract).
STUMPF, W. E. Estradiol concentrating neurons: topography in the hypothalamus by dry-mount autoradiography. Science, 1968a, 162, 1001–1003.
STUMPF, W. E. Cellular and subcellular 3H estradiol localization in the pituitary by autoradiography. Zeitschrift fur Zellforschung und Mikroskopische Anatomie, 1968b, 92, 23–33.
STUMPF, W. E. Too much noise in the autoradiogram? Science, 1969, 958–959.
STUMPF, W. E. Localization of hormones by autoradiography and other histochemical techniques, a critical review. Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry, 1970a, 18, 21–29.
STUMPF, W. E. Estrogen-neurons and estrogen-neuron systems in the periventricular brain. American Journal of Anatomy, 1970b, 129, 207–218.
STUMPF, W. E. Tissue preparation for the autoradiographic localization of hormones. In G. L. Wied and G. F. Bahr (Eds.), Introduction of Quantitative Cytochemistry-II. New York: Academic Press, 1970c. Pp. 507–526.
STUMPF, W. E. Probable sites for estrogen receptors in brain and pituitary. Journal of Neuro-Visceral Relations, 1971a, Supplement 10, 51–64.
STUMPF, W. E. Autoradiographic techniques and the localization of estrogen, androgen, and glucocorticoid in pituitary and brain. American Zoologist, 1971b, in press.
STUMPF, W. E. Autoradiographic techniques for the localization of hormones and drugs at the cellular and subcellular level. Acta Endocrinologica, 1971c, Supplement 153, 205–222.
STUMPF, W. E. Estrogen, androgen, and adrenal hormone attracting neurons in the periventricular brain. Federation Proceedings, 1971d, 30, 309 (Abstract).
STUMPF, W. E., & ROTH, L. J. Vacuum freeze-drying of frozen sections for dry-mounting, high-resolution autoradiography. Stain Technology, 1964, 39, 219–223.
STUMPF, W. E., & ROTH, L. J. High resolution autoradiography with dry-mounted, freeze-dried, frozen sections. Comparative study of six methods using two diffusible compounds, 3H estradiol and 3h mesobilirubinogen. Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry, 1966, 14, 274–287.
STUMPF, W. E., & SAR, M. Distribution of radioactivity in hippocampus and amygdala after injection of 3H estradiol by drymount autoradiography. Physiologist, 1969, 12, 368 (Abstract).
STUMPF, W. E., & SAR, M. Estradiol concentrating neurons in the amygdala. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine, 1971a, 136, 102–106.
STUMPF, W. E., & SAR, M. Localization of steroid hormones in the brain. Proceedings of the Third International Congress on Hormonal Steroids. Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica, 1971b. Pp. 503–507.
TINDAL, T. S., KNAGGS, G. S., & TURVEY, A. Central nervous control of prolactin secretion in the rabbit: Effect of local oestrogen implants in the amygdaloid complex. Journal of Endocrinology, 1967, 37, 279–287.
TUOHIMAA, P. Radioautography of tritiated sex steroids in the rat. Histochemie, 1970, 23, 349–357.
YAMADA, T., & GREER, M. A. The effect of bilateral ablation of the amygdala on endocrine function in the rat. Endocrinology, 1960, 66, 565–574.
ZOUHAR, R. L., & DEGROOT, T. Effects of limbic brain lesions on aspects of reproduction in female rats. Anatomical Record, 1963, 145, 358 (Abstract).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1972 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Stumpf, W.E. (1972). Estrogen, Androgen, and Glucocorticosteroid Concentrating Neurons in the Amygdala, Studied by Dry Autoradiography. In: The Neurobiology of the Amygdala. Advances in Behavioral Biology, vol 2. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-8987-7_29
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-8987-7_29
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4615-8989-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-8987-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive