Abstract
The idea that we can tap the left ventricle to provide direct blood supply to the myocardium is very appealing. The fact that the left ventricle pumps oxygenated blood with each cardiac cycle, while the left ventricular myocardium is starving for oxygen when coronary artery disease is present, is not only puzzling bu also frustrating. Therefore, many investigators have attempted to create functional channels that would supply oxygenated blood directly into the myocardial sinusoids and provide relief to the patients’ angina.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Wearn JT, Mettler SR, Klump TJ, Zschiesche LJ. The nature of the vascular communication between the coronary arteries and the chambers of the heart. Am Heart J 1933; 9:143–164.
Wearn JT. The role of the Thebesian vessels in the circulation of the heart. J Exp Med 1928; 47:293.
Gregg DE, Khouri EM, Rayford CR. Systemic and coronary energetics in the resting unanesthetized dog. Circ Res 1965;16:102–113.
Kirk ES, Honig CR. An experimental and theoretical analysis of myocardial tissue pressure. Am J Physiol 1964;207:361–367.
Baird RJ, Manktelow RT, Shah PA, Ameli FM. Intramyocardial pressure: A study of its regional variations and its relationship to intraventricular pressure. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1970;59:810–825.
Pifarré R, Jasuja ML, Lynch RD, Neville WE: Myocardial revascularization by transmyocardial acupuncture. A physiologic impossibility. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1969;58:424–431.
Goldman A, Greenstone SM, Preuss FS, Strauss SH, Chang ES. Experimental methods for producing a collateral circulation of the heart directly from the left ventricle. J Thorac Surg 1956;31:364–374.
Massimo C, Boffi J. Myocardial revascularization by a new method of carrying blood directly into the coronary circulation. J Thorac Surg 1957;34:257–264.
Pifarré R. An experimental evaluation of different procedures to induce ventricular=luminal myocardial circulation. Master of Science Thesis, McGill University, 1962.
Wakabayashi A, Little ST Jr, Connolly JE. Myocardial boring for the ischemic heart. Arch Surg 1967;95:743–752.
Sen PK, Udwadia TE, Kinare SG, Parulkar GB. Transmyocardial acupuncture. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1965;50:181–189.
Khazei AH, Kime WP, Papadopoulos C, Cowley RA. Myocardial canalization. A new method of myocardial revascularization. Ann Thorac Surg 1968;6:163–171.
Sen PK, Doulatram J, Kinare SG, Udwadia TE, Parulkar GB. Further studies in multiple transmyocardial acupuncture as a method of myocardial revascularization. Surg 1968;64:861–870.
White M, Hershey JE. Multiple transmyocardial puncture revascularization in refractory ventricular fibrillation due to myocardial ischemia. Ann Thorac Surg 1968;6:557–563.
Pifarré R. Intramyocardial pressure during systole and diastole. Ann Surg 1968;168:871–875.
Baird RJ, Manktelow RT, Shah PA. The systolic pressure in the tunneled portion of a myocardial vascular implant. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1969;57:714–720.
Baird RJ, Manktelow RT, Shah PA. Pressure in a vascular implant in the myocardium during systole. Circulation 1969;49:75. (Suppl I)
Pifarré R, Wilson SM, LaRossa DD, Hufnagel CA. Myocardial revascularization: Arterial and venous implants. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1968; 55:309–319.
Mirhoseini M, Cayton MM. Revascularization of the heart by laser. J Microsurg 1981;2:253–260.
Mirhoseini M, Mucherheide M, Cayton MM. Transventricular revascularization by laser. Lasers Surg Med 1982;2:187–198.
Mirhoseini M, Shelgikar S, Cayton MM. New concepts in revascularization of the myocardium. Ann Thorac Surg 1988;45:415–420.
Yano OJ, Bielefeld MR, Jeevanadam V, Treat MR, Marboe CC, Spotnitz HM, Smith CR. Prevention of acute regional ischemia with endocardial laser channels. Ann Thorac Surg 1993;56:46–53.
Whittaker P, Kloner RA, Przyklenk K. Laser-mediated transmyocardial channels do not salvage acute ischemic myocardium. J Am Coll Cardiol 1993; 22:302–309.
Hardy RI, James FW, Millard RW, Kaplan S. Regional myocardial blood flow and cardiac mechanics in dogs with CO2 laser-induced intramyocardial revascularization. Basic Res Cardiol 1990;85:179–197.
Landreneau R, Nawarawong W, Laughlin H, Ripperger J, Brown O, McDaniel W, McKown D, Curtis J. Direct CO2 laser ‘revascularization’ of the myocardium. Lasers Surg Med 1991;11:35–42.
Mirhoseini M, Cayton MM, Shelgikar S. Transmyocardial laser revascularization. J Am Coll Cardiol 1994;23(suppl):416A. (abstract)
Cooley DA, Frazier OH, Kadipassaglu KA, Pehlivanoglu, Shannon RL, Angellini P. Transmyocardial laser revascularization: anatomic evidence of long-term channel patency. Texas Heart Inst J 1994;21:220–224.
Frazier OH, Cooley DA, Kadipasaoglu KA, Pehlivanglu S, Barasch E, Conger JL, Lindenmeir MH, Gould KL, Wilansky S, Moore WH. Transmyocardial laser revascularization: Initial clinical results. Circulation 1994;90(suppl I):I-640. (abstract)
Horvath KA, Mannting F, Cohn LH. Improved myocardial perfusion and relief of angina after transmyocardial laser revascularization. Circulation 1994;90(suppl I):I-640. (abstract)
Whittaker P, Rakusan K, Kloner RA. Transmural channels can protect ischemic tissue. Assessment of long-term myocardial response to laser-and needle-made channels. Circulation 1996;93:143–152.
Kohmoto T, Fisher PE, Gu A, Zhu SM, Yano OJ, Spotnitz HM, Smith CR, Burkhoff D. Does blood flow through holmium:YAG transmyocardial laser channels? Ann Thorac Surg 1996;61:861–868.
Burkhoff D, Fisher PE, Apfelbaum M, Kohmoto T, DeRosa CM, Smith CR. Histologie appearance of transmyocardial laser channels after 4 1/2 weeks. Ann Thorac Surg 1996;61:1532–1535.
Cooley DA, Frazier OH, Kadipasaoglu KA, Lindenmeir MH, Pehlivanoglu, Kolff JW, Wilansky S, Moore WH. Transmyocardial Laser Revascularization: Clinical Experience with Twelve Month Follow-up. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1996;111:791–799.
Horvath KA, Mannting F, Cummings N, Shernan SK, Cohn LH. Transmyocardial Laser Revascularization: Operative techniques and Clinical Results at Two Years. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1996; 111:1047–1053.
Vineberg AM. Development of an anastomosis between the coronary vessels and a transplanted internal mammary artery. Can Med Assoc J 1946;55:117–119.
Effler DB, Groves LK, Sones FM, Shirey EK. Increased myocardial perfusion of the internal mammary artery implantation: Vineberg’s operation. Ann Surg 1963:158:526–534.
Chiu RC-J, Scott HJ. The nature of early run-off in myocardial arterial implants. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1973;65:768–777.
Tsang JCC, Chiu RC.T. The phantom of ‘myocardial sinusoids’: A historical reappraisal. Ann Thorac Surg 1995;60:1831–1835.
Nakgawa K. Direct observation of laser-generated free radicals from a myocardium target site. Free Radical Biol Med 1992;12:241–242.
Monte M, Davel LE, deLustig ES. Inhibition of lymphocyte-induced angiogenesis by free radical scavengers. Free Radical Biol Med 1994; 17:259–266.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1999 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Pifarré, R. (1999). TMR: Is it Still a Physiological Impossibility?. In: Whittaker, P., Abela, G.S. (eds) Direct Myocardial Revascularization: History, Methodology, Technology. Developments in Cardiovascular Medicine, vol 211. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5069-3_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5069-3_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-7305-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-5069-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive