Abstract
This chapter analyses different types of AR (autoregressive) and VAR (vector autoregressive) models with a latent variables or errors-in-variables (eiv) structure from a Bayesian perspective. A hierarchical prior distribution which imposes constraints in the form of tightness (or smoothness) on the lag distribution is assumed. To find the posterior distributions of the hyperparameters, a Gibbs sampling approach is proposed. All the full conditional distributions (f.c.d.s) which are necessary for the efficient numerical calculation of the posterior distribution are derived. First, the single and multiple tightness models are analysed and then the extension to a VAR model is given. The simulated posterior distribution also allows for the simulation of the predictive distribution.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Albert, J., and S. Chib, (1993), Bayesian Inference of Autoregressive Time Series with Mean and Variance Subject to Markov Jumps, Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, 11, 1–15.
Chib, S., (1993), Bayes Regression with Autoregressive Errors: A Gibbs Sampling Approach, Journal of Econometrics,58, 275–294.
Gelfand, A.E., and D.K. Dey, (1992), Bayesian Model Choice: Asymptotics and Exact Calculation, University of Connecticut, to appear in Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B.
Gelfand, A.E., and A.F.M. Smith, (1990), Sampling Based Approaches to Calculating Marginal Densities, Journal of the American Statistical Association, 85, 398–409.
Klepper, S., and E.E. Leamer, (1984), Consistent Sets of Estimates for Regressions with all Variables Measured with Error, Econometrica, 52,163–183.
Learner, E.E., (1978), Specification Searches,John Wiley, New York.
Learner, E.E., (1987), Errors-in-Variables in Linear Systems, Econometrica, 55, 893–909.
Leeuw, J.v.d., (1994), The Covariance Matrix of ARMA Errors in Closed Form, Journal of Econometrics,63, 397–405.
Lindley, D., and A.F.M. Smith, (1972), Bayes Estimates for the Linear Model, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B, 34, 1–41.
Lindley, D., and G.M. ElSayyad, (1968), The Bayesian Estimation of a Linear Functional Relationship, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B, 30, 190–202.
Littermann, R.B., (1986), A Statistical Approach to Economic Forecasting, Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, 4, 1–24.
Magnus, J.R., and H. Neudecker, (1988), Matrix Differential Calculus with Applications in Statistics and Econometrics, John Wiley, New York.
Maravall, A., and D.J. Aigner, (1977), Identification of the Dynamic Shock-Error Model, Chapter 18 in D.J. Aigner and A.S. Goldberger (eds.), Latent Variables Models in Socioeconomic Models, North-Holland, Amsterdam.
Marriott, J., N. Ravishanker, A.E. Gelfand and J. Pai, (1995), Bayesian Analysis of ARMA Processes: Complete Sampling Based Inference Under Full Likelihood pp. 241–254 in D. Berry et al. (eds.) Bayesian Statistics and Econometrics: Essays in Honour of Arnold Zenner, John Wiley, New York
McCulloch, R.E., and R.S. Tsay, (1994), Bayesian Analysis of Autoregressive Time Series via the Gibbs Sampler, Journal of Time Series Analysis, 15, 235–250.
Press, W.H., B.P. Flannery, S.A. Teukolsky and W.T. Vetterling, (1986), Numerical Recipes, The Art of Scientific Computing, Cambridge University Press, New York.
Polasek, W., (1995), Bayesian Generalised Errors-in-Variables (GEIV) Models for Censored Regressions, in Mammitzsch and Schneeweiss (eds.), Symposia Gaussiana, Conf. B, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, New York, 261–279.
Polasek, W., and S. Jin, (1996), Gibbs Sampling in AR Models with Random Walk Priors, pp. 86–93 in Gaul W. and D. Pfeifer (eds.), From Data to Knowledge, Springer Verlag, Heidelberg.
Polasek, W., and S. Jin, (1994), Gibbs Sampling in AR Models with Random Walk Prior, mimeo, University of Basel.
Reinsel, G., (1983), Some Results on Multivariate Index Models, Biometrika, 70, 145–56.
Shiller, R.J., (1973), A Distributed Lag Estimator Derived from Smoothness Priors, Econometrica, 41, 775–788.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2000 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Polasek, W. (2000). Gibbs Sampling in B-VAR Models with Latent Variables. In: Heijmans, R.D.H., Pollock, D.S.G., Satorra, A. (eds) Innovations in Multivariate Statistical Analysis. Advanced Studies in Theoretical and Applied Econometrics, vol 36. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4603-0_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4603-0_9
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-7080-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-4603-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive