Skip to main content

Molecular Mechanisms Associated with Cocaine-Induced Modulation of Human T Lymphocytes Proliferation

  • Chapter
Drugs of Abuse, Immunity, and AIDS

Part of the book series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 335))

Abstract

The increasing abuse of cocaine by young adults and the many deaths attributed to cocaine overdose have prompted questions concerning the public health risk of abusing the drug. These deaths result from a combination of drug effects on both the central and sympathetic nervous systems (1). In addition to the lethal toxic effects of cocaine, previous reports demonstrated that cocaine has various influences, both suppression and enhancement, on the immune function of humans and experimental animals (2, 3, 4, 5). However, the mechanisms of immunomodulation in vivo are unclear, because cocaine can act either as a local anesthetic or systemically through the central nervous system.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. K. Pearman, Cocaine: A review, J. Laryngol Ontol. 93:1191 (1979).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. P. DiFrancesco, F. Pica, C. Croce, C. Favalli, E. Tubaro, and E. Garaci, Effect of acute or daily cocaine administration on cellular immune response and virus infection in mice, Natn.Immun. Cell Growth Regul. 9:397 (1990).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. D. W. Ou, M. L. Shen, and Y. D. Luo, Effects of cocaine on the immune system of BALB/c mice, Clin. Immunol. Immunopathol. 52:305 (1989).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. O. Bagasra, and L. Forman, Functional analysis of lymphocytes subpopulations in experimental cocaine abuse. I. Dose-dependent activation of lymphocyte subsets, Clin. Exp. Immunol. 77:289 (1989).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. H. F. Havas, M. Dellaria, G. Schiffman, E. B. Geller, and M. W. Adler, Effect of cocaine on the immune response and host resistance in BALB/c mice, Int. Arch. Allergy Appl.Immunol. 83:377 (1987).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. T. W. Klein, C. A. Newton, and H. Friedman, Suppression of human and mouse lymphocyte proliferation by cocaine, in: “Psychological, Neuropsychiatric and Substance Abuse Aspects of AIDS”, T. P. Bride, ed., pp. 319, Raven Press, New York (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  7. J. M. Kanellopoulas, S. Depetris, G. Lecca, and M. J. Crumpton, The mitogenic lectin from Phaseolus vulgaris does not recognize the T3 antigen of human T lymphocytes, Eur. J. Immunol.15.479 (1985).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. S. C. Meuer, K. A. Fitzgerald, R. E. Hussey, J. C. Hodgdon, S. F. Schlossman, and E. L. Reinherz, Clonotypic structures involved in antigen-specific human T cell function, J. Exp. Med. 157:705 (1983).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. K. A. Smith, Interleukin-2: Inception, impact and implications, Science 240:1169 (1988).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. G. B. Mills, R. K. Cheung, S. Grinstein, and E. W. Gelfand, Increase in cytosolic free calcium concentration is an intracellular messenger for the production of interleukin-2 but not for expression of the interleukin-2 receptor, J. Immunol 134:1640 (1985).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. D. K. Blanchard, W. E. Stewart, T. W. Klein, H. Friedman, and J. Y. Djeu, Cytolytic activity of human peripheral blood leukocytes against Legionella pneumophila-infected monocytes: characterization of the effector cell and augmentation by interleukin-2, J. Immunol. 139:551 (1987).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. J. L. Ceuppens, F. J. Bloemmen, and J. P. Van Wauwe, T cell unresponsiveness to the mitogenic activity of OKT3 antibody results from a deficiency of monocytes Fcr receptors for murine IgG2a and inability to cross-link the T3-Ti complex, J. Immunol. 135:3882 (1985).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. A. Granelli-Piperno, M. Keane, and R. M. Steinman, Growth factor production and requirements during the proliferative response of human T lymphocytes to anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody, J. Immunol. 142:4138 (1989).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. M. L. Baroja, and J. L. Ceuppens, More exact quantification of interleukin-2 production by addition of anti-Tac monoclonal antibody to cultures of stimulated lymphocytes, J.Immunologic Methods 98:267 (1987).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. R. Y. Tsien, T. Pozzan, and T. J. Rink, Calcium homeotasis in intact lymphocytes: cytoplasmic free calcium monitored with a new, intracellularly trapped fluorescent indicator, J. Cell. Biol. 94:325 (1982).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. A. Weiss, J. Imboden, D. Shoback, and J. Stobo, Role of T3 surface molecules in human T-cell activation: T3 dependent activation results in an increase in cytoplasmic free calcium, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 81:4169 (1984).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. G. B. Mills, J. W. W. Lee, R. K. Cheung, and E. W. Gelfand, Characterization of the requirements for human T cell mitogenesis by using suboptimal concentrations of phytohemagglutinin, J. Immunol. 135: 3087 (1985).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. P. M. Rosoff, and L. C. Cantley, Stimulation of the T3-T cell receptor-associated Ca2+ influx enhances the activity of the Na+ /H+ exchanger in a leukemic human T cell line, J. Biol. Chem. 260:14053 (1985).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. E. W. Gelfand, R. K. Cheung, and S. Grinstein, Calcium-dependent intracellular acidification dominates the pH response to mitogen in human T cells, J. Immunol. 140:246 (1988).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1993 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Matsui, K., Friedman, H., Klein, T.W. (1993). Molecular Mechanisms Associated with Cocaine-Induced Modulation of Human T Lymphocytes Proliferation. In: Friedman, H., Klein, T.W., Specter, S. (eds) Drugs of Abuse, Immunity, and AIDS. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 335. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2980-4_18

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2980-4_18

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-6297-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-2980-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics