Abstract
Although head and neck cancer comprises only 5 to 7% (1) of human cancer, the devastating functional, psychosocial, and cosmetic affects as a result of standard therapy has delegated special importance to these tumors. Eighty-five percent of head and neck tumors have a squamous cell carcinoma histology and characteristically grow slowly with eventual regional lymphatic spread to cervical lymph nodes. Distant metastasis (below the clavicles) occurs in a late or more advanced stage and is generally considered incurable. Squamous cell carcinoma occurs in the mucosal lining of the upper aerodigestive tract including larynx, hypopharynx, oropharynx, oral cavity, nasopharynx and nose. Early cancers may be cured with radiation therapy or conservative surgical procedures. Advanced cancers without distant metastasis may require wide-field resection with post-operative radiation for cure.
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Endicott, J.N., Skipper, P., Hernandez, L. (1993). Marijuana and Head and Neck Cancer. In: Friedman, H., Klein, T.W., Specter, S. (eds) Drugs of Abuse, Immunity, and AIDS. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 335. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2980-4_15
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2980-4_15
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